Turpan

Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, is a vibrant city known for its cultural diversity, majestic natural landscapes, and as a gateway to the unique experiences that Xinjiang offers. Historically known as Dihua and often referred to as Wu City, Urumqi is the economic, cultural, and transportation center of Xinjiang. It is the furthest city from any ocean in the world, situated in the geographic center of Asia. Surrounded by towering mountains and vast plains, Urumqi has become a bustling hub for visitors traveling through Xinjiang.

There are several nationalities in Turpan, including Uyghur, Han, Hui, Kazak, Russian, Manchu, Zhuang, Miao nationality, etc, during which Uyghur people account for 70% of the total population. 23% people are Han nationality. Situated in the intermountain basin of east Tianshan Mountain and the middle part of Turpan Basin, it has an average of 32.8 meters above sea level. In 2015, it become a prefecture-city of Xinjiang which is the third prefecture city in Xinjiang after Urumqi and Karamay. In 2017, it got the title of “national garden city”.

Highlights

• Grapes: Turpan can be given the name of “the home of grapes” because there are more than 600 categories of grapes in Turpan. Grapes there are blessed with high quality owing to the large differences of the temperature between day and night.
• Karez: It is an irrigation system of Wells connected by underground channels. Turpan is located in quite dried inland areas but the place could plant various vegetables and fruit thanks to the Karez. The Karez Folk Garden could bring you the culture and history of Karez in Turpan.
• Wonderful View of Desert: The Kumtague Desert Park (库木塔格沙漠公园) provides endless view of desert and it is one of the top tourist attractions in Turpan. In Turpan, you could see the view that shows the connection of city and desert.

Why Visit Urumqi?

1. Best Gateway to Xinjiang & Major Transport Hub

As the capital city of Xinjiang, Urumqi is the region's primary transportation hub. It boasts the largest number of flights (including international flights) and train services, making it the most convenient city to start your Xinjiang journey. Whether you're traveling to Kashgar, Turpan, Karakol, or Kumul, Urumqi serves as the central point for accessing all of Xinjiang’s key destinations. From Urumqi, you can easily explore the rest of the region and neighboring countries.

2. Stunning Natural Scenery

Urumqi is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, with features that draw nature lovers and adventure seekers alike:

• Tianchi Lake: Nestled in the Tianshan Mountains, this stunning alpine lake is famous for its crystal-clear water, surrounded by dense forests and snow-capped mountains. It's a serene location perfect for hiking, boating, and photography.

• Nanshan Pasture: Located to the south of Urumqi, this vast green pasture offers visitors a glimpse of traditional herding life in Xinjiang. The rolling grasslands are dotted with herds of cattle and sheep, creating an idyllic rural landscape.

• Bogda Peak: The majestic Bogda Peak, located in the Tianshan Mountains, stands tall as one of the region’s most beautiful snow-capped mountains.

• Xishan Mountain: This mountain, known for its gentle slopes and stunning views, lies to the west of Urumqi, offering excellent opportunities for hiking and scenic relaxation.

These landscapes provide an escape into nature, from lush grasslands and waterfalls to towering snow-capped peaks, all within easy reach of the city.

3. Rich Ethnic Culture

Urumqi is a melting pot of ethnic diversity. With 56 ethnic groups in China, Urumqi is home to a wide variety of cultures, making it one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Xinjiang. Major ethnic groups include:

• Uygur: The Uyghurs are the largest ethnic group in Urumqi and Xinjiang, known for their language, customs, and Islamic traditions.

• Kazakh: The Kazakh people are known for their herding traditions and distinctive music.

• Hui: The Hui people are Chinese Muslims who have adopted Han Chinese culture while maintaining Islamic traditions.

• Mongol: The Mongol community in Urumqi still practices traditional customs such as herding and horse riding.

This cultural diversity is reflected in ethnic neighborhoods, markets, and festivals, where visitors can experience traditional music, dance, and art that are unique to each community.

4. Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar

For a truly immersive experience, visit the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar, one of the largest bazaars in the world. This bustling market is the perfect place to:

• Shop for local specialties: From handcrafted carpets, jewelry, and spices to silks, traditional Uyghur musical instruments, and more.

• Taste authentic Xinjiang foods: The bazaar is famous for its Uyghur cuisine, offering delicious snacks such as lamb skewers, roast chicken, and Xinjiang pilaf.

• Explore local handicrafts: Discover traditional and modern handicrafts produced by artisans from across the region, giving you a true sense of Xinjiang's craft traditions.

The bazaar provides a rich sensory experience where the sights, sounds, and smells of Xinjiang's diverse culture come together in one vibrant location.

5. The Mysterious Xinjiang Ancient Mummies

Urumqi is home to some of the best-preserved ancient mummies in the world. These mummies, discovered in the Tarim Basin, date back over 2,000 years and offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient burial practices. You can visit the Xinjiang Regional Museum, where many of these mummies and other archaeological finds are displayed.

The mummies are a testament to the multicultural nature of the Silk Road, with evidence of European, Middle Eastern, and Asian influences on ancient cultures in the region. Visiting this museum is an opportunity to learn more about Xinjiang’s ancient funerary customs and the incredible preservation techniques used on these mummies.

6. Diverse Xinjiang Flavors

Xinjiang cuisine is a delightful mix of ethnic flavors and spices, with heavy influences from Central Asia and the Middle East. Urumqi, as a melting pot of different cultures, offers a wide range of local delicacies. Some must-try dishes include:

• Nang (Flatbread): A type of Uyghur flatbread, often served with tea or yogurt.

• Pilaf: A rice dish cooked with lamb, vegetables, and spices.

• Laghman (Noodles): Hand-pulled noodles served with a rich meat sauce and vegetables.

• Dapanji: A chicken stew served with potatoes and noodles.

• Roasted Mutton: Mutton roasted over an open flame, seasoned with cumin and other spices.

• Kebabs: Skewered meat, grilled over coals, and seasoned with spices.