Xian

Located in the heart of China, Xian (西安) is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It is one of the top four ancient capitals in history, alongside Athens, Rome, and Cairo. Serving as the capital for 13 dynasties from the 11th century BC to the 10th century AD, Xian holds a pivotal place in China's long history. Due to its remarkable cultural and historical significance, the city was designated a World Historical and Cultural City by UNESCO in 1981.

Xian's rich history, including its status as the home of the Terracotta Warriors and the starting point of the Silk Road, makes it a must-visit destination for travelers eager to experience ancient China’s grandeur.

Xi'an Highlights

• Historic City : Xi 'an, well- known as "Chang 'an" in ancient times, is located in central and western China. This city, which has experienced the rise and fall of 13 dynasties, is like a huge museum of historical culture. Tourists have much to explore in terms of its history and culture by visiting  Terra-Cotta Warriors, Ancient City Wall,  Bell Tower , Drum Tower, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda,  Forest of Stone Steles Museum, Shaanxi History Museum,  Banpo Museum in Xian and Huaqing Palace and Huaqing Hot Spring, etc . The bricks of the city wall and the collections in the museums left by the ancient people seem like telling you the old stories and revealing the details of history.
• Food Collection: Praised as "the capital of table delicacies", Xi 'an has been full of famous chefs serving dignitaries since ancient times, and they passed down the cooking skills generation by generation, then formed a unique northwest flavor. Xian has been rich in the delicious Shaanxi snack, delicate Guanzhong Cuisine, various kinds of fashionable foreign delicacies, and popular Sichuan Cuisine such as the hot pot. The most representative delicacies here are all kinds of snacks, such as Rou Jia Mo, Liangpi, Paomo, Minced Noodles and popular Biang Biang Noodles, etc. Among all the places to enjoy local delicacies, the most famous and popular one is the Muslim Quarter.
• Mount Huashan: Mt. Huashan , 120 kilometers east of Xi 'an, is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world". Its "danger" can be traced in the poems and pictures of ancient and modern literati and poets. Strange stones and nearly vertical trail up to the mountain top. Once the decision is made to Mount Huashan, there is no turning back, so there was a saying that "since ancient times, there is one way only in Mount Huashan." Starting from Xi 'an, you’d better plan two days for Huashan tour to appreciate the steepness of Huashan Mountain, and stay overnight in the hotels at the mountain top to enjoy the sunrise next morning.
• Folk Customs: Long history has brought up the original humanities, and Xi 'an folk art is also a splendid intangible cultural heritage. At the foot of the Ancient City Wall, there is the Qinqiang Opera Society organized by the elders, you can hear the most original Qinqiang Opera. In the crosstalk garden, locals tell you what they think of Xi 'an. The theatre is performing Tang-style songs and dances, reliving the Tang prosperity that has ever spread in this land.

Why Visit Xian?

1. Wonder of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are undoubtedly the highlight of Xian. Discovered in 1974, the army has been buried for over 2,000 years. This incredible archaeological find represents the peak of ancient Chinese sculptural skill. The Terracotta Army not only provides a glimpse into ancient military formations but also showcases the technological advancements of the Qin Dynasty, particularly in weaponry and armor.

2. Greatest Capital City of Ancient China

Xian stands out as a capital city with a history spanning over 3,000 years. Known as the most famous ancient capital in China, the city is home to numerous historical sites and cultural relics. Walking through the streets of Xian feels like stepping into ancient China, where past dynasties once thrived. The city's walls, bell tower, and drum tower are testaments to its historical significance.

3. Silk Road Culture

As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xian holds an essential role in global history. For over 1,600 years, from the Western Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, it facilitated cultural, economic, and trade exchanges between the East and West. The Silk Road not only spread Eastern civilization to the West but also introduced Western elements to China. Xian’s unique position in world history contributed to the advancement of world civilization.

4. Amazing Food and Snacks

Xian is a paradise for food lovers, offering a wide range of ancient and innovative cuisines. The city's culinary scene is deeply tied to its cultural heritage, with many dishes passed down through generations. You can sample local snacks and dishes such as Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), Biangbiang noodles, and Yangrou Paomo (lamb soup with flatbread). The food scene offers not just a treat for your taste buds but also a glimpse into the history and evolution of Chinese culinary traditions.

Must-See Attractions

Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the most famous historical attraction in Xian. The vast collection of life-sized sculptures was created to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.

Ancient City Wall

Xian's city wall, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. It offers a unique chance to walk or bike around the historic center of the city, providing panoramic views.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a landmark Buddhist structure, is located in the Da Ci'en Temple. It was originally built in 652 AD to house sacred Buddhist texts brought from India.

Muslim Quarter

Xian’s Muslim Quarter is a lively neighborhood that offers a fusion of Islamic and Chinese cultures. You can explore the vibrant markets, taste delicious halal foods, and visit the Great Mosque, one of China’s oldest and largest mosques.