Mount Siguniang Climbing and Hiking Travel Guide

Mount Siguniang (四姑娘山), located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州) of Sichuan Province (四川省), is one of China’s most famous and challenging mountain ranges. Known as the “Four Girls Mountain,” it offers both thrilling climbing routes and stunning trekking trails, making it a perfect destination for outdoor adventurers. The mountain range is named after its four peaks, which resemble the silhouette of four sisters.

Overview of Mount Siguniang (四姑娘山)

Mount Siguniang is part of the Qionglai Mountains (邛崃山脉), and the four main peaks of the mountain range are:

  • Main Peak (四姑娘山主峰): 6,250 meters (20,505 feet) – The highest peak in the range and one of the most challenging climbs in the region.

  • Xiaogu Peak (小谷峰): 5,345 meters (17,539 feet)

  • Ergu Peak (二谷峰): 5,025 meters (16,486 feet)

  • Sijia Peak (四甲峰): 4,690 meters (15,387 feet)

The mountain area is renowned for its rugged terrain, deep valleys, alpine meadows, and the diverse flora and fauna it harbors, including the endangered giant panda  and golden monkey.

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (March to May): Enjoy mild temperatures, blooming wildflowers, and lush greenery. This is a great time for trekking in the valleys.

  • Summer (June to August): The ideal season for hiking and climbing, with warm temperatures and stable weather conditions. Most trails are accessible.

  • Autumn (September to November): Fall foliage adds vibrant colors to the landscape, making it an excellent time for photography and outdoor activities.

  • Winter (December to February): Snow-covered peaks offer a winter wonderland atmosphere. However, conditions may be harsher, making some trails difficult to access.

Hiking Trails at Mount Siguniang

1. Shuangqiao Valley Trek (双桥沟徒步)

This is one of the most popular and accessible trekking routes, perfect for intermediate trekkers. The route is known for its dramatic views of snow-capped peaks, alpine lakes, and lush meadows filled with wildflowers.

  • Distance: 20 km (12.4 miles)

  • Duration: 1–2 days

  • Difficulty: Easy to moderate

  • Highlights: Spectacular views of Mount Siguniang (四姑娘山), wild animals, and alpine vegetation.

2. Changping Valley Trek (长坪沟徒步)

A more challenging trek, this route takes you deeper into the mountain range, providing stunning views of the Siguniang Peaks (四姑娘山). The trail crosses rivers, dense forests, and alpine meadows.

  • Distance: 30 km (18.6 miles)

  • Duration: 2–3 days

  • Difficulty: Moderate to challenging

  • Highlights: Breathtaking views of the peaks, wild landscapes, and a chance to see local wildlife.

3. Bipenggou Valley Trek (毕棚沟徒步)

A lesser-known route, Bipenggou offers an escape from the more crowded trails. The trek is peaceful and filled with stunning waterfalls, crystal-clear rivers, and high-altitude meadows.

  • Distance: 15 km (9.3 miles)

  • Duration: 1–2 days

  • Difficulty: Easy to moderate

  • Highlights: Hidden waterfalls, alpine meadows, and wildlife like Tibetan blue sheep and golden monkeys.

4. Long March Memorial Trail

This trail commemorates the Red Army’s passage through the area during the Long March (长征). It is a historic trek that includes both natural and cultural elements, though it is physically demanding.

  • Distance: 50 km (31 miles)

  • Duration: 4–5 days

  • Difficulty: Moderate to challenging

  • Highlights: Historical significance, beautiful alpine valleys, and varied terrain.

Climbing Mount Siguniang

Climbing Routes

Climbing the main peak of Mount Siguniang (四姑娘山主峰) requires technical skills, high-altitude endurance, and proper preparation. The mountain is a popular destination for experienced mountaineers.

1. North Ridge (北坡路线)

The North Ridge is the most commonly used route for summiting the main peak. It is a technically demanding climb involving rock climbing, ice climbing, and mixed terrain. This route is suited for experienced mountaineers.

  • Technical Difficulty: High (requires ice and rock climbing skills)

  • Climbing Time: 3–4 days

2. East Face (东壁路线)

The East Face offers a more challenging and less frequented route. It involves steep rock climbing and technical ice climbing in certain sections. This route should only be attempted by highly skilled climbers.

  • Technical Difficulty: Very high (advanced climbing skills required)

  • Climbing Time: 5–7 days

3. West Ridge (西坡路线)

The West Ridge is a bit easier than the North Ridge but still presents a significant challenge. This route is known for unstable rock and challenging weather conditions.

  • Technical Difficulty: High (rock climbing and technical terrain)

  • Climbing Time: 4–5 days

Required Gear for Hiking and Climbing

Hiking Gear

  • Trekking Poles : For added stability on uneven terrain.

  • Trekking Boots : Waterproof boots suitable for rocky and muddy trails.

  • Layered Clothing : Base layers, waterproof outer layers, and warm clothes for high altitudes.

  • Backpack : Comfortable with adequate space to carry water, food, and gear.

  • Waterproof Gear : Rain jacket and pants are necessary as weather can change rapidly.

Climbing Gear

  • Ice Axe & Crampons : Essential for climbing in icy and snowy conditions.

  • Ropes & Carabiners : For safety when climbing steep or vertical sections.

  • Climbing Harness : For securing yourself during the climb.

  • Tent & Sleeping Bag : For overnight stays at high altitudes.

  • First Aid Kit : Essential for treating injuries, especially in remote areas.

Safety Tips

  1. Altitude Acclimatization : Spend 1–2 days at a lower altitude to prevent altitude sickness.

  2. Hiring a Guide : A local guide is highly recommended for both trekking and climbing, as they are familiar with the terrain and conditions.

  3. Weather Awareness : Mount Siguniang is known for rapid weather changes. Always check the forecast before your trip.

  4. Emergency Contact : Ensure someone knows your itinerary and carry a satellite phone in case of emergency.

Accommodation

Base Camp

At the foot of Mount Siguniang is the main Base Camp where climbers begin their ascent. Basic facilities like tents, food, and restrooms are available here.

Guesthouses and Lodges

  • Rilong Town (日隆镇): This is the gateway town to Mount Siguniang and offers several guesthouses and lodges where trekkers can rest.

  • Valley Lodges (山谷旅馆): Some valleys near the mountain offer small, comfortable lodges for trekkers.

Camping

Camping is an option for those who wish to experience the mountain’s natural beauty up close. Suitable campsites are located in areas like Shuangqiao Valley (双桥沟) and Changping Valley (长坪沟).

How to Get There

  • By Plane : The nearest airport is Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (成都双流国际机场). From there, take a bus or private vehicle to Rilong Town (日隆镇), which takes around 6–7 hours.

  • By Train : Take a train from Chengdu to Wenchuan (汶川), followed by a bus to Rilong Town (日隆镇).

  • By Bus : Regular buses from Chengdu to Rilong Town (日隆镇) are available.

Additional Tips

  • Respect Local Culture : Mount Siguniang is in a Tibetan region, so it is essential to respect local customs and traditions.

  • Wildlife : The area is home to endangered species like the giant panda  and golden monkey . Respect wildlife and do not disturb the animals.

  • Bring Snacks and Water : Many hiking routes do not have food or water sources, so bring enough supplies for your journey.

Whether you’re trekking through lush valleys or summiting the towering peaks, Mount Siguniang offers an unforgettable adventure for outdoor enthusiasts. With its breathtaking landscapes, challenging trails, and rich biodiversity, it remains one of China’s most sought-after destinations for mountaineering and trekking.