Chifeng

Located in southeastern Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Chifeng (赤峰), also known as Ulankhad (乌兰哈达) in Mongolian, is a historic city where grasslands, mountains, deserts, rivers, and ancient civilizations meet. Situated along the upper reaches of the Xiliao River (西辽河), Chifeng combines the landscapes of the Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭), the Inner Mongolian Plateau, and the northern Yan Mountains (燕山), making it one of the most diverse travel destinations in Inner Mongolia.

Why Visit Chifeng?

Beautiful Grasslands and Natural Landscapes: Chifeng is famous for its vast grasslands, forests, lakes, and mountain scenery. The region offers classic Inner Mongolian landscapes with endless meadows, herds of horses and sheep, and traditional Mongolian pastoral culture. Popular natural attractions include Hexigten Global Geopark (克什克腾世界地质公园), Gongger Grassland (贡格尔草原), Ulan Butung Grassland (乌兰布统草原), and Dalinuoer Lake (达里诺尔湖).

Hexigten Geological Wonders: The western part of Chifeng features some of Inner Mongolia’s most impressive geological landscapes. Ashatu Stone Forest (阿斯哈图石林), volcanic landscapes, granite formations, and unique mountain scenery have earned the area recognition as a world-class geological destination. The combination of stone forests, grasslands, and forests creates spectacular scenery for hiking and photography.

Ancient Civilization and Archaeological Heritage: Chifeng is one of the important birthplaces of northern Chinese civilizations. The region is closely connected with the Hongshan Culture (红山文化), one of China’s earliest prehistoric cultures dating back more than 5,000 years. Visitors can explore archaeological sites, museums, and cultural relics that reveal the history of ancient communities in northern China.

Mongolian Culture and Traditional Experiences: As a city with strong Mongolian heritage, Chifeng preserves traditional customs, festivals, music, dance, and handicrafts. Visitors can experience Mongolian hospitality, stay in yurts, enjoy roasted lamb, dairy products, horse riding, wrestling, and traditional celebrations such as the Nadam Festival (那达慕大会).

Ulan Butung Historical and Scenic Area: Ulan Butung (乌兰布统) is one of Chifeng’s most famous destinations, combining grassland beauty with historical significance. The area was the site of the Battle of Ulan Butung (乌兰布统之战) in 1690 between Qing Dynasty forces and the Dzungar army. Today, its rolling grasslands, forests, rivers, and dramatic skies make it a popular location for photography and film production.

Desert, Forest, and River Landscapes: Chifeng’s diverse geography creates a rare combination of ecosystems. The city includes parts of the Greater Khingan Mountains, grasslands, river valleys, and desert landscapes. This variety allows travelers to enjoy hiking, wildlife observation, road trips, and seasonal scenery throughout the year.

Best Destination for Photography and Outdoor Travel: Chifeng offers different experiences in every season. Summer brings green grasslands and cool mountain weather, autumn creates golden forests and colorful prairies, while winter transforms the region into a peaceful snow-covered landscape. With its combination of nature, history, and ethnic culture, Chifeng is an ideal destination for photographers, explorers, and cultural travelers.

Chifeng is a destination where ancient civilizations, Mongolian traditions, geological wonders, and vast northern landscapes come together. It provides one of the richest combinations of natural scenery and cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia.