Yanghe Shui Ethnic Town in Duyun City, Qiannan
Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀市阳和水族乡, which has been disbanded, was located in the southeastern part of Duyun City, Guizhou Province. It was under the administration of the Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and covered an area of 55 square kilometers. It bordered Sandu Shui Autonomous County to the east, Dushan County to the south, Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township and Wangsi Town to the west, and Jichang Shui Ethnic Township and Wangsi Town to the north. By the end of 2011, Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township had a population of 13,193.
In August 1984, Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township was established under Wangsi District. In April 2014, Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township, along with Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township and Jichang Shui Ethnic Township, was disbanded to form a new Guilan Shui Ethnic Township.
In 2011, the township’s fiscal revenue was 2.56 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3,908 yuan.
Historical Development
- 1914: Duyun Prefecture was restructured into Duyun County.
- 1941: Yanghe Township was established as part of the county’s 21 townships.
- 1953: Nanzhuang, Pandiao, and Fuhe Townships were created.
- 1957: Yanghe Township was transferred to Sandu County.
- 1958: Yanghe Commune was established.
- 1961: The township was restored to Duyun City.
- 1984: Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township was established under Wangsi District.
- 2014: Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township, along with other Shui ethnic townships, was abolished to form Guilan Shui Ethnic Township.
Administrative Divisions
As of the end of 2011, Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township was divided into:
- 4 Villages: Pandiao Village, Fuzhuang Village, Fuyu Village, and Wenggao Village.
- 44 Village Groups: The township comprised several natural villages.
As of August 2013, the township managed the same four administrative villages, with the township government located in Pandiao Village.
Geography and Environment
Location and Boundaries
Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township was situated in the southeastern part of Duyun City, with the following borders:
- East: Sandu Shui Autonomous County
- South: Dushan County
- West: Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township and Wangsi Town
- North: Jichang Shui Ethnic Township and Wangsi Town
The total area of the township was 55 square kilometers.
Topography
The township was located in a mountainous and hilly area, with steep slopes and significant elevation changes. The terrain was complex, with an average altitude of 875 meters. The region’s topography was oval-shaped, with higher elevations in the west and lower elevations in the east.
Climate
Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township experienced a subtropical monsoon climate with mild winters and not too hot summers, characterized by abundant rainfall. The annual average rainfall was 1,400 mm, and the average annual temperature was 15.6°C. The frost-free period lasted about 295 days per year.
Hydrology
The township’s rivers are part of the Liuzhou River system in the Pearl River Basin, with seven major and minor rivers. The primary river is Yanghe River, which has 12 tributaries. It originates from the western slope of Shanggatai. The river is 18.4 kilometers long with an average annual flow of 2.02 cubic meters per second and a minimum flow of 0.17 cubic meters per second during dry periods. The average riverbed gradient is 29.8‰.
Natural Disasters
Common natural disasters in Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township included droughts, floods, hailstorms, autumn low temperatures, continuous autumn rains, frost, and spring cold rains.
Natural Resources
The natural resources in the township included lead, zinc, barite, quartz, phosphorus, brown iron ore, red iron ore, and sulfur iron.
Population
By the end of 2011, Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township had a population of 13,193 people. Of this population, 193 were urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.5%. The gender distribution was 51.5% male and 48.5% female. The birth rate was 12.8‰, the death rate was 9.1‰, and the natural population growth rate was 3.7‰. The population density was 240 people per square kilometer.
Transportation
Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township was accessible via the road connecting Duyun and Sandu.
How to Get There
To reach the former Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township, start from Duyun City, which is well-connected by road to other major cities in Guizhou Province. From Duyun, you can drive or use local transport services to the township. Due to administrative changes, it’s important to check current routes and transportation options.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Visit between April and October for milder weather and less rainfall. Be prepared for occasional rain showers and varying temperatures.
- Local Attractions: Experience the local Shui culture and visit traditional markets.
- Climate Considerations: Dress in layers to adapt to the mild and humid climate. Bring rain gear for the rainy season.
- Road Conditions: Verify the latest travel information and road conditions, as infrastructure updates may affect accessibility.
Cultural Heritage
Origin of the Name
The name “Yanghe” is derived from the historic designation used during the Republic of China period. The area retained the name “Yanghe” for its Shui ethnic township.
