Fenghe Shui Ethnic Town in Duyun City, Qiannan
Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀市奉合水族乡, which has been disbanded, was located in the southeastern part of Duyun City, Guizhou Province. It was part of the Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and covered an area of 55.2 square kilometers. It bordered Heyang Township to the east, Tuchang Town and Wengtai Shui Ethnic Township in Dushan County to the south, Liangmu Township to the west, and Wangsi Town to the north. By the end of 2011, the population of Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township was 7,411.
In August 1984, Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township was established. In April 2014, Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township, along with Yanghe Shui Ethnic Township and Jichang Shui Ethnic Township, was disbanded to create a new Guilan Shui Ethnic Township.
In 2011, the township’s fiscal revenue was 2.374 million yuan, with a fiscal subsidy of 2.2293 million yuan and additional revenue of 82,100 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 4,317 yuan.
Historical Development
- 1949: Fenghe was part of Wangsi Township.
- 1953: Fenghe became an independent township.
- 1959: Fenghe Management Area was established.
- 1962: Fenghe was reorganized as Fenghe Commune.
- 1984: Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township was officially established.
- 2014: The township was abolished and merged with Yanghe Shui and Jichang Shui Ethnic Townships to form Guilan Shui Ethnic Township.
Administrative Divisions
As of the end of 2011, Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township was divided into:
- 4 Villages: Fenghe Village, Lianmeng Village, Hexin Village, and Dading Village.
- 34 Village Groups: The township comprised 55 natural village settlements.
By August 2013, the administrative setup included the same four villages with the township government located in Fenghe Village.
Geography and Environment
Location and Boundaries
Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township was situated in the southeastern part of Duyun City, with the following boundaries:
- East: Heyang Township
- South: Tuchang Town and Wengtai Shui Ethnic Township in Dushan County
- West: Liangmu Township
- North: Wangsi Town
The total area of the township was 55.2 square kilometers.
Topography
The township is characterized by mountainous and hilly terrain with significant elevation changes. The altitude ranges between 890 and 1,594 meters, and the terrain is complex with substantial topographical variation.
Climate
Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with mild winters, not excessively hot summers, and ample rainfall. The annual average rainfall is 1,400 mm, and the average annual temperature is 16°C. The frost-free period lasts approximately 295 days per year.
Natural Disasters
Common natural disasters in Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township include droughts, floods, hailstorms, autumn low temperatures, continuous autumn rains, frost, and spring cold rains.
Natural Resources
The natural resources in Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township include red iron ore, sulfur iron, barite, and granite. The forest coverage rate is 42.6%.
Population
By the end of 2011, the population of Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township was 7,411. Of this population, 3,854 were male (52%) and 3,557 were female (48%). The population density was 134 people per square kilometer.
Transportation
Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township was accessible via roads connecting to Duyun City and surrounding areas.
How to Get There
To visit the former Fenghe Shui Ethnic Township, start from Duyun City, which is well-connected by road. From Duyun, you can drive or use local transportation services to reach the township. As administrative changes have occurred, it is essential to check current travel routes and options.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Plan your visit between April and October for favorable weather conditions. Be prepared for rain and varying temperatures throughout the year.
- Local Attractions: Explore local Shui culture and visit traditional markets.
- Climate Considerations: Dress in layers to accommodate the mild and humid climate. Bring rain gear, especially during the rainy season.
- Road Conditions: Confirm the latest travel information and road conditions as infrastructure updates may impact accessibility.
Cultural Heritage
Origin of the Name
The name “Fenghe” is derived from the historic designation used during the Republic of China period. The area retained the name “Fenghe” for its Shui ethnic township.
