Top Things to Know About Cycling in China

Cycling is an incredibly popular method of transportation in China, especially in cities where traffic congestion is a problem. It’s also a great way to explore the countryside, as bikes allow you to cover long distances easily and at your own pace. However, to ensure you have a smooth and safe experience while cycling, here are some essential things to know.

1. Choosing a Bicycle

When renting a bike in China, you’ll often have a variety of options, ranging from cheap single-speed bikes to expensive mountain bikes. Here’s an overview of common bike types available for rent:

Bike Type Assessments:

Bike Type Assessment
Cheap, single-speed Ideal for short rides and getting around a city. Simple and inexpensive.
Small, fold-up style Light, fun, and easy to handle, especially for smaller individuals. However, not great for long-distance cycling.
Tandem Great for couples or families. Requires coordination and more effort, but perfect for riding together.
Cheap mountain bike Be cautious—poorly maintained models can be worse than not having suspension or gears.
Expensive mountain bike Ideal for serious cyclists. Good for uneven roads, but more expensive. Suitable for long rides or tough terrain.

2. Checking Your Bike Before You Set Out

Before you start cycling, make sure to inspect the bike for safety and comfort.

Key Things to Check:

Brakes: Ensure the brakes are functioning well. You may have to stop suddenly, so it’s crucial they work properly.

Seat Height: Adjust the seat to a comfortable height so you can touch the ground with the tips of both shoes. If the seat can’t be adjusted properly, consider choosing another bike.

Tires: Make sure the tires are properly inflated to avoid discomfort or damage. If the tires are under-inflated, it can make your ride harder.

Chain: If the chain looks dry or rusty, request some oil to reduce resistance and prevent it from falling off during your ride.

3. Negotiating a Price

The rental price for bikes can often be negotiated, especially if you are renting for an extended period. For a standard bike, a typical daily rental rate is around 10 yuan.

Tip: If you’re in a popular tourist area, ask a local guide or hotel to help you negotiate a better deal, especially regarding the deposit.

4. What to Wear

Cycling in China requires comfortable and practical clothing.

Light Clothes: Wear breathable clothes, and avoid high heels or flip-flops, as they can affect your ability to pedal and walk easily.

Sun Protection: In hot weather, use sunscreen, wear a hat, sunglasses, and long sleeves to protect against the sun. Sunglasses also protect your eyes from dust and insects.

Rain Gear: If cycling during the rainy season (April to July), wear waterproof sandals or Crocs, and bring a rain cape to protect your body from getting drenched.

Note: Helmets are not mandatory in China, and most rental shops do not offer them. If you want to wear one, bring your own.

5. What to Bring

When cycling in China, always come prepared to stay comfortable and hydrated.

Essentials:

Water: Carry plenty of water, especially if you’re cycling in more remote areas.

Backpack or Rack: Some bikes come with a basket or rack, but others might not. A small backpack can be handy for carrying your essentials.

Spare Clothes: Bring a change of clothes in case you get sweaty or the weather changes. A windproof layer is a good idea for cooler temperatures.

Rain Gear: Consider carrying a bike rain cape for light showers. It keeps most of your body dry, except for your feet.

Map: A map can be very helpful, especially if you’re cycling in unfamiliar areas.

6. Asking the Way

If you get lost or need directions, don’t hesitate to ask locals. Knowing a few key phrases will help:

Zenme qu? (怎么去?) – “How do I get there?”

If you know the name of the place you’re going, you can add it to the question: Zenme qu Yangshuo? (怎么去阳朔?) – “How do I get to Yangshuo?”

Having a map with Chinese characters will make this process easier.

7. Roadside Cycle Repair

You will find many roadside cycle repair stations, especially in larger cities and even in rural areas. These repair shops are often equipped with pumps and tools to fix minor issues, like flat tires.

Tip: If you’re in a remote area and experience a problem, don’t worry—there’s usually a repair station nearby, especially in towns or villages.

8. Safe Cycling

Cycling in China can be different from cycling in the West. Here are some key safety tips:

Pedestrians: Be prepared for pedestrians to walk out in front of you without looking. Always be alert and ready to stop.

Vehicle Awareness: Cars in China may not yield to cyclists, even if you have the right of way. Be extra cautious when vehicles turn at junctions or come out of side roads.

Wrong-Side Cyclists: Watch out for cyclists who may be riding on the wrong side of the road. This is especially common at junctions or when traffic is dense.

Safe Cycling Tips:

Always keep a close eye on your surroundings and be ready to stop or move to avoid collisions.

Cycle in designated bike lanes whenever possible.

9. Securing Your Bike

Bike theft is a common problem in China, so it’s essential to take precautions when leaving your bike unattended.

Security Tips:

Locks: Always use the lock provided when renting a bike, especially if it’s a more expensive model like a mountain bike.

Park Smart: Lock your bike to immovable objects like a tree or lamp post, and ideally park it in a designated bike parking area where someone can keep an eye on it.


By following these tips, you’ll be better prepared to enjoy cycling in China, whether you’re navigating the bustling streets of a major city or cycling through picturesque countryside.