How to Plan One Day Xian Tour

Welcome to Xi’an (西安), a city where 3,100 years of history unfolds like a living tapestry! Whether you’re a history buff, food lover, or cultural explorer, this meticulously designed one-day itinerary will guide you through Xi’an’s iconic landmarks, hidden gems, and authentic local experiences. Let’s dive into the journey!

Morning: Marvel at the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑)

07:30 – Departure

Start your day early to beat the crowds! From Xi’an Railway Station, you can take a comfortable taxi (CNY 120-150, 1 hour) or the scenic Tourist Bus 306 (CNY 7) to the Terracotta Warriors Museum (兵马俑博物馆). Pro tip: Book your tickets (CNY 120) in advance on the official website to skip the lines.

08:30 – 11:30 – Step into History

The museum complex houses three main pits:
  • Pit 1 (一号坑): Prepare to be awestruck by 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots—an army built to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. This is the largest and most dramatic pit, with warriors arranged in battle formation.
  • Pit 2 (二号坑): Discover a diverse military unit including archers, cavalry, and charioteers, showcasing ancient China’s tactical brilliance.
  • Pit 3 (三号坑): Explore the command center, where high-ranking officer statues reveal the hierarchy of Qin’s army.Don’t miss the Exhibition Hall (陈列厅), displaying rare artifacts like the bronze chariots (青铜马车)—masterpieces of ancient craftsmanship.
The Terracotta Army in Xian
The Terracotta Army in Xian

11:30 – 12:30 – Savor Local Flavors

Head to Lintong Old Street (临潼老街), just a short walk from the museum, for a taste of Xi’an’s famous street food. Try roujiamo (肉夹馍)—tender stewed pork stuffed in a crispy baked bun—or liangpi (凉皮), refreshing cold noodles with spicy sesame sauce. These dishes are quick, flavorful, and perfect for fueling up!

Afternoon: Ancient City Walls & Cultural Tapestry

13:30 – 15:00 – Cycle Along Xi’an City Wall (西安城墙)

Return to the city center by taxi (CNY 150) or bus, and make your way to Yongning Gate (永宁门), the South Gate of the city wall. This well-preserved Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) fortification is the world’s largest ancient city wall still intact. Rent a bike (CNY 45 for 3 hours) and cycle east to Changle Gate (长乐门)—the 4km route offers breathtaking views of modern Xi’an framed by ancient architecture. Stop by the City Wall Museum (城墙博物馆) at Yongning Gate to learn about the wall’s construction and historical significance.

15:30 – 17:30 – Wander Through the Muslim Quarter (回民街)

A 10-minute walk from the City Wall brings you to the vibrant Muslim Quarter (回民街), a bustling network of streets where Xi’an’s Hui minority culture thrives. Start at Beiyuanmen Street (北院门) but don’t stop there—venture into hidden alleys like Dapiyuan (大皮院) for authentic eats. Must-try dishes include yangrou paomo (羊肉泡馍)—a hearty lamb soup with hand-torn bread (try Time-honored brand “Lao Sun’s Family” for heritage flavor)—and tangbao (汤包), juicy soup dumplings at Jia San (贾三). Don’t miss the Great Mosque (大清真寺) in Huajue Lane (化觉巷)—a 1,200-year-old architectural marvel blending Islamic and Chinese styles (entrance CNY 25).

Evening: Illuminated Towers & Spiritual Pagodas

18:00 – 19:00 – Bell & Drum Towers (钟鼓楼)

Just a 5-minute walk from the Muslim Quarter, the Bell Tower (钟楼) and Drum Tower (鼓楼) stand as symbols of Xi’an’s historic city center. Buy a combo ticket (CNY 50) to climb both towers and enjoy panoramic city views. Catch the traditional bell and drum performances at the Bell Tower (shows at 9:10 AM, 10:30 AM, 11:30 AM, 2:30 PM, 3:30 PM, 4:30 PM)—a glimpse into ancient timekeeping rituals. As dusk falls, the towers glow under golden lights, creating a magical photo opportunity.Bell Tower of Xian

19:30 – 21:00 – Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)

Take Metro Line 2 to Yongning Gate (永宁门), transfer to Line 3 to Dayanta Station (大雁塔站). Visit Da Ci’en Temple (大慈恩寺), the ancient monastery housing the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)—built in 652 AD to store Buddhist scriptures brought from India by Monk Xuanzang. End your day with the world-famous Musical Fountain Show (音乐喷泉) at 9:00 PM (daily), where 6,000 jets dance to classical and modern music, illuminated by colorful lights. For dinner, try Sergio’s near the pagoda for creative twists on Shaanxi (陕西) cuisine—think truffle-infused roujiamo!

Essential Tips for a Smooth Journey

  1. Transportation: Taxis are convenient for long distances (e.g., Terracotta Warriors), while Xi’an’s metro system is efficient for city travel. Download the app “DiDi” for easy taxi-hailing (English version available).
  1. Language: Many signs have English translations, but carrying a phrasebook or using translation apps (Google Translate, Pleco) helps when interacting with local vendors—they’ll appreciate your effort!
  1. Comfort: Wear comfortable shoes for walking and cycling. Bring a water bottle (tap water is safe to drink in Xi’an) and sunscreen.
  1. Local Etiquette: In the Muslim Quarter, be respectful of religious customs (e.g., no alcohol in the Great Mosque area) and use chopsticks or provided utensils for street food.
Xi’an is a city that bridges the past and present, offering experiences that stay with you long after you leave. This itinerary balances must-see landmarks with authentic local interactions, ensuring you capture the soul of China’s ancient capital in one unforgettable day. Ready to create memories that last a lifetime? Let’s explore Xi’an!