Changchuan Hui Ethnic Town in Lintan County, Gannan
Overview
Changchuan Hui Township (长川回族乡) is located in the western part of Lintan County (临潭县), Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (甘南藏族自治州), Gansu Province (甘肃省). It is bordered to the east by Yangyong Township (羊永乡), to the south by Kaerqin Township (喀尔钦乡) in Zhuoni County (卓尼县), to the west by Chengguan Town (城关镇), and to the north by Shencang Township (申藏乡) in Zhuoni County. The township covers an area of 47.31 square kilometers. As of 2018, the registered population was 11,446 people. By November 1, 2020, the resident population was 7,942.
The township’s economy is supported by various businesses, including eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with an area of over 50 square meters each as of 2018.
Historical Development
- Post-1949: After 1949, Changchuan Hui Township was governed as part of District 2 (Old City) and Sanchuan District (三川区), named Pinghe Township (和平乡).
- September 7, 1958: Pinghe Commune (和平公社) was established.
- December 20, 1958: It was incorporated into Yangyong Commune (羊永公社).
- Early 1962: The area was reorganized into Qianjiazai Commune (千家寨公社).
- September 2, 1962: The name was changed to Changchuan Commune (长川公社).
- 1984: Renamed to Changchuan Township (长川乡).
Administrative Divisions
- 2011: The township was divided into ten village committees: Changchuan Village (长川村), Mudi Po Village (木地坡村), Wanghuai Village (汪槐村), Mapai Village (马牌村), Tana Village (塔那村), Qianjiazai Village (千家寨村), Fengqi Village (冯旗村), Shaba Village (沙巴村), Minjiazui Village (敏家咀村), and Yangsheng Village (阳升村). It also had 49 village groups.
- June 2020: The administrative structure remained the same with the ten villages: Yangsheng Village (阳升村), Minjiazui Village (敏家咀村), Qianjiazai Village (千家寨村), Shaba Village (沙巴村), Fengqi Village (冯旗村), Changchuan Village (长川村), Tana Village (塔那村), Wanghuai Village (汪槐村), Mapai Village (马牌村), and Mudi Po Village (木地坡村). The township government is based in Changchuan Village (长川村).
Geographic Environment
Location
Changchuan Hui Township is situated in the western part of Lintan County, bordered by Yangyong Township to the east, Kaerqin Township in Zhuoni County to the south, Chengguan Town to the west, and Shencang Township in Zhuoni County to the north. It has a total area of 47.31 square kilometers.
Topography
The terrain of Changchuan Hui Township is characterized by a north-to-south slope. The highest peak is located at Daguo Liang (大沟梁), while the lowest point is in Minjiazui Village (敏家咀村), with an elevation of 2,700 meters above sea level.
Climate
Changchuan Hui Township experiences a plateau continental climate. The average annual temperature is 3.4°C, with January averaging -7.9°C and an extreme minimum temperature of -25.3°C recorded on January 18, 1994. July averages 13.0°C, with an extreme maximum temperature of 29.0°C on July 24, 2000. The area receives an average of 2,390.6 hours of sunshine annually. Average annual precipitation is 502.3 millimeters, with the highest annual rainfall of 644.9 millimeters recorded in 1984 and the lowest of 300.1 millimeters in 1991. Rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with July being the wettest month.
Hydrology
The township’s water resources include local rivers and streams that contribute to the region’s agricultural activities.
Population
- 2011: The total population of Changchuan Hui Township was 10,450.
- 2017: The resident population was 10,907.
- 2018: The registered population was 11,446.
- November 1, 2020: According to the Seventh National Population Census of Lintan County, the resident population was 7,942.
Economy
The economy of Changchuan Hui Township is primarily based on agriculture, with additional business activities supporting the local economy. In 2018, the township had eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with an area of over 50 square meters.
Transportation and Travel Tips
Getting There
- By Road: Changchuan Hui Township can be reached by road from Lintan County and nearby towns. The main roads leading to the township are paved, but it is advisable to check current road conditions before traveling.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is in Linxia City (临夏市), from where you can take a bus or drive to the township.
- By Air: The nearest major airport is in Lanzhou (兰州). From Lanzhou Airport, you can drive or take a bus to Changchuan Hui Township.
Travel Tips
- Accommodation: Options for accommodation within the township may be limited. Consider staying in nearby towns or Lintan County for more extensive facilities and visit Changchuan Hui Township for day trips.
- Local Attractions: Explore the unique Hui culture and the scenic landscapes of the plateau region. The area offers a rich cultural experience and natural beauty.
- Weather: Prepare for a plateau climate with cold winters and significant temperature fluctuations. Bring warm clothing and be ready for varying weather conditions.
- Local Services: Ensure you have access to essential services such as medical facilities and shops, as these may be limited in the township. Stock up on supplies before traveling.
Changchuan Hui Township offers a glimpse into the cultural and natural heritage of Gansu Province, making it an intriguing destination for those interested in experiencing traditional Hui culture and highland scenery.
