Xuzhou

Xuzhou (徐州), historically known as Pengcheng (彭城), is a major historical and cultural city in northern Jiangsu Province (江苏省). Located at the center of the Huaihai Economic Zone (淮海经济区), Xuzhou has long been an important transportation hub and military center. With a history of more than 2,600 years, the city is famous for its Han Dynasty heritage, terracotta warriors, royal tombs, stone carvings, and traditional cuisine, earning its title as a National Famous Historical and Cultural City.

Why Visit Xuzhou?

Han Dynasty Culture and Ancient Royal Tombs: Xuzhou is one of the best destinations in China to explore the culture of the Han Dynasty (汉朝). The city was the birthplace of the Chu Kingdom during the Western Han period and preserves many important archaeological sites. The Mausoleums of Han Dynasty Princes (汉楚王陵), carved into mountains with underground palace structures, reveal the wealth and power of ancient Chinese royalty.

Terracotta Warriors of the Han Dynasty: Han Terracotta Warriors (汉兵马俑) are among Xuzhou’s most unique historical treasures. Smaller and more diverse in style than the famous Qin Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, these clay figures provide valuable insight into Han Dynasty military organization, art, and burial traditions.

Xuzhou Han Culture Scenic Area: The Xuzhou Han Culture Scenic Area (徐州汉文化景区) is a major cultural attraction combining museums, ancient tombs, gardens, and archaeological exhibitions. Visitors can explore the Chu Prince Mausoleum, Han Dynasty Stone Relief Museum (汉画像石艺术馆), and other sites showcasing the artistic achievements of the Han era.

Han Dynasty Stone Relief Art: Xuzhou is one of the important centers of Han Stone Relief (汉画像石) art. These carved stone panels depict ancient mythology, daily life, rituals, battles, and social customs, providing a vivid picture of life more than 2,000 years ago.

Yunlong Lake and Natural Scenery: Yunlong Lake (云龙湖) is the most famous natural attraction in modern Xuzhou. Surrounded by mountains, temples, and parks, the lake offers beautiful scenery for walking, boating, cycling, and enjoying the city’s relaxed atmosphere.

Yunlong Mountain and Cultural Landscapes: Yunlong Mountain (云龙山) combines natural beauty with religious and historical heritage. The mountain features ancient inscriptions, temples, and viewpoints overlooking Xuzhou, making it a popular place for sightseeing and photography.

Pengzu Culture and Local Traditions: As the ancient name of Xuzhou suggests, the city has a strong connection with Pengzu (彭祖), a legendary figure associated with longevity and traditional health culture. Local customs, legends, and cuisine preserve elements of this ancient heritage.

Xuzhou Cuisine and Huaihai Flavors: Xuzhou cuisine combines northern Jiangsu and Huaihai regional characteristics, featuring bold flavors and hearty dishes. Famous local specialties include Xuzhou Spicy Soup (徐州辣汤), Sha Soup (饣它汤), Pei County Dog Meat (沛县狗肉), and various traditional noodle dishes.

Best Time to Visit Xuzhou: Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Xuzhou, with comfortable weather for exploring historical sites, mountains, and lakes. Spring brings beautiful scenery around Yunlong Lake, while autumn is ideal for cultural tours and outdoor activities.

Xuzhou Travel Experience: Xuzhou offers travelers a journey through ancient Han civilization, royal tombs, terracotta art, mountain landscapes, and local cuisine. As one of China’s most important historical cities, it provides a deeper understanding of the cultural legacy of Jiangsu and the Han Dynasty.