Longnan

Longnan (陇南市) is a scenic city in southeastern Gansu Province (甘肃省), located at the junction of Gansu, Sichuan, and Shaanxi. Known as the “Southern Gateway of Gansu,” Longnan is one of the most geographically diverse areas in the province, where the Qinba Mountains (秦巴山地), Loess Plateau (黄土高原), and Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原) meet. With green mountains, deep valleys, rivers, forests, ancient villages, and rich cultural traditions, Longnan offers a different side of Gansu beyond deserts and Silk Road landscapes.

Why Visit Longnan?

Guan’e Valley – Gansu’s Natural Wonderland:

Guan’e Valley (官鹅沟) is one of the most famous natural attractions in Longnan and is often called a “fairyland of northwest China.” The scenic area features alpine lakes, waterfalls, forests, snow peaks, and dramatic canyon landscapes. The combination of clear water, green mountains, and diverse ecosystems makes it an ideal destination for hiking, photography, and nature exploration.

Wanxiang Cave – Underground Karst Landscape:

Wanxiang Cave (万象洞) is one of the most famous karst caves in northwest China. Formed over millions of years, the cave contains spectacular stalactites, stalagmites, stone columns, and underground landscapes. The unique geological formations provide visitors with an impressive experience of nature’s creativity.

Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve – Biodiversity Paradise:

Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve (白水江国家级自然保护区) is one of China’s important wildlife conservation areas. Located in the transition zone between northern and southern ecosystems, it is home to rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, and many other protected species. The reserve’s forests, rivers, and mountains make it an excellent destination for eco-tourism.

Ancient Villages and Traditional Culture:

Longnan preserves many traditional villages with unique architectural styles and local customs. The region is home to diverse ethnic communities and has developed distinctive folk traditions, including folk songs, dances, handicrafts, and festivals. Visitors can experience authentic rural life and explore the cultural diversity of southern Gansu.

Mountain Landscapes and Outdoor Adventures:

With elevations ranging from around 800 to more than 4,200 meters, Longnan offers a wide variety of landscapes, from warm river valleys to high mountain areas. The region is ideal for hiking, trekking, photography, and exploring natural scenery shaped by mountains and rivers.

Rivers and Ecological Landscapes:

Longnan is rich in water resources, with major rivers including the Bailong River (白龙江), Baishui River (白水江), and Jialing River (嘉陵江). Thousands of streams and valleys create fertile landscapes, supporting forests, farmland, and peaceful countryside scenery.

Local Cuisine and Southern Gansu Flavors:

Longnan’s cuisine combines influences from Gansu, Sichuan, and Shaanxi due to its unique location. Local specialties feature noodles, mountain products, wild vegetables, cured meats, and dishes with stronger Sichuan-style flavors. Visitors can enjoy authentic regional food while exploring local villages and markets.