Baimian Yao Village in Longsheng County, Guilin

Baimian Yao village is a red Yao village with a long history. Everyone here knows folk songs and is hospitable. If you come to the red Yao village, the Yao girls in colorful clothes sing sweet folk songs to welcome you.

Type:Tourist attraction
Chinese Name: 白面瑶寨
Admission Ticket: RMB35
Location: Baimianyao village, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guilin City(桂林市龙胜各族自治县白面瑶寨)

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Baimian Yao Village (白面瑶寨) is a unique ethnic village located in Zhoujia Village (周家村), Sishui Township (泗水乡), Longsheng County (龙胜各族自治县), Guilin (桂林), Guangxi. The village is approximately 26 kilometers from the county seat and 3 kilometers from the nearby hot springs. It belongs to the Hong Yao ethnic group (红瑶族), with a population of around 200 people, 97% of whom are Hong Yao. The village spans an area of 35,000 square meters, with a built-up area of 3,000 square meters. The climate is characterized by a monsoon-influenced climate, with an average annual temperature of 18°C and a high forest coverage rate.

In 2014, Baimian Yao Village was recognized as one of the first batch of “Chinese Ethnic Minority Characteristic Villages”, highlighting its rich cultural heritage and distinctive lifestyle. The village offers an authentic glimpse into the life of the Hong Yao people, with traditional buildings, customs, and activities.

Culture of Baimian Yao Village

An attractive feature of that place is that the young people sing folk songs to attract their sweethearts. The Baimian Yao Village has a special custom in that the local men often marry into and live in their bride’s family. This tradition has passed down from generation to generation.

What to do in Baimian Yao Village？

You can take part in the traditional sporting activities, including propping the bamboo bars or playing tug of war with the elephant. They can also appreciate the wonderful dances performed by those Red Yao girls with their long hair.

History and Cultural Background

Historical Significance

Baimian Yao Village was established during the Qing Dynasty (清代). Over the centuries, it has preserved important relics that tell the story of its past, including the Qing Dynasty Village Regulations Stone Plaque and Hong Yao Pillars. The village also bears traces of the Red Army (红军) from the Long March. In 1934, the Red Army’s 3rd Division etched slogans on Long She Rock (龙舌岩), now known as Hongjun Rock (红军岩). This rock, which is located near the village, was later designated as a county-level cultural heritage site in 1987.

In 1993, the village was developed as a folk tourism village to promote the traditional culture of the Hong Yao people. However, due to market competition, it temporarily withdrew from tourism in 2003. Since 2013, Baimian Yao Village has been revitalized through the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation policies. This has attracted businesses that help develop the village’s terraced flower fields and homestays, offering a modern twist on traditional rural life.

Cultural Traditions

Baimian Yao Village is known for its vibrant cultural traditions. The villagers are skilled in singing mountain songs and have a deep-rooted tradition of hospitality. Visitors are greeted by Hong Yao women dressed in colorful traditional clothing, who sing sweet mountain songs and perform local dances. Visitors can also enjoy the traditional Yao oil tea (瑶族油茶), a local delicacy, and participate in ethnic sports competitions like the Push Bamboo Pole game and the Elephant Tug-of-War.

Key Attractions

Baimian Qishi (Baimian Strange Rock)

Located in the Longsheng Hot Springs National Forest Park, approximately 4 kilometers from the hot springs, Baimian Yao Village is home to a giant strange rock that stretches horizontally from the mountainside. This rock resembles a giant dragon’s tongue and is commonly referred to as Hongjun Rock (红军岩) or Guangming Rock (光明岩). The Guangming Rock serves as the village’s entrance and holds deep historical significance, relating to the Red Army’s history. Today, it stands as a symbol of the village and is a popular landmark.

Hong Yao Pillars

At the village entrance, you will find the Hong Yao Pillars, which are totemic structures symbolizing the spiritual beliefs of the Hong Yao people. These pillars are not only a key cultural feature but also represent the collective identity of the community. They are a central part of the village’s tradition and add to the unique atmosphere of the village.

Folk Experience

One of the most charming aspects of Baimian Yao Village is its folk culture. The Hong Yao women welcome visitors in traditional clothing, singing and dancing as part of their cultural rituals. These performances offer a window into the village’s traditions and way of life. Additionally, visitors can try the Yao oil tea, a special herbal tea unique to the Hong Yao, and take part in the village’s traditional sports activities such as the Push Bamboo Pole and the Elephant Tug-of-War. These interactive activities allow guests to engage with the local culture and have fun.

Practical Information

Location: Baimian Yao Village is located within the Longsheng Hot Springs Resort Area (龙胜温泉省级度假区) in Guilin, Guangxi.

Opening Hours: The village is open daily from 08:30 AM to 06:30 PM.

Ticket Price: Free entry.

Transportation:

From Longsheng County: You can reach the village by self-drive or hired car in about 15 minutes.
From Longsheng Hot Springs: The village is only 200 meters on foot.

Key Sites in the Village

Baimian Qishi (Hongjun Rock): The giant rock that serves as the gateway to the village, with historical significance tied to the Red Army.

Qing Dynasty Village Regulations Stone Plaque: A valuable historical artifact that records the traditional laws and customs of the Hong Yao people.

Hong Yao Pillars: Symbolic totem pillars representing the spiritual beliefs of the village’s residents.

Folk Experience: Participate in local dances, try Yao oil tea, and engage in traditional sports like the Push Bamboo Pole.

Suggested Itinerary

Half-Day Tour

You can combine your visit to the Longsheng Hot Springs with a tour of Baimian Yao Village. Enjoy a relaxing morning at the hot springs and then head to the village in the afternoon to explore the cultural heritage and enjoy the local performances.

In-Depth Experience

For a more immersive experience, you can:

Participate in the Yao song and dance performances.

Learn to make Yao oil tea and taste local delicacies.

Capture the village’s ancient architecture and stunning natural scenery at sunset.

Travel Tips

The stone roads in the village can be slippery, so it’s advisable to wear non-slip shoes.

Respect local customs. Always ask for permission before taking photos of the villagers.

The village is free to enter, but donations to support the local culture and infrastructure are appreciated.

Baimian Yao Village offers a rare opportunity to experience the unique lifestyle and cultural traditions of the Hong Yao people, while also enjoying the natural beauty of Longsheng County. The village’s blend of history, culture, and scenic views makes it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic rural experience.

How to Get to Baimian Yao Village?

Travel with China Dragon Tours (top recommended)

If you want to get rid of hustle of transportation and troublesome navigation, you can book a private tour package which covers visiting, dining and transfer from us. Our local tour guide and driver will escort you to Baimian Yao Village with speed and convenience, and take care of all the details. You just need to focus on travel.