
National Intangible Cultural Heritages in Tianjin City
Tianjin, a city known for its rich cultural history, is home to numerous elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) recognized by UNESCO, referred to as “Human Treasures.” These cultural treasures include a wide variety of traditional forms such as folk culture, oral history, literature, arts, music, dance, drama, opera, culinary arts, craftsmanship, and festivals. As part of the city’s commitment to preserving these cultural practices, Tianjin offers a unique tour that highlights the diverse range of ICH elements found across the region.
From Peking Opera (京剧) to Pingshu Opera (评剧), Tianjin showcases the traditional drama and opera art forms that have been passed down through generations. The city is also known for Jingdong Big Drum (京东大鼓) and Tianjin Shidiao (天津时调), both of which reflect the region’s vibrant folk art traditions. Additionally, martial arts like Hui Ethnic Heavy Sword Martial Arts (回族重刀武术) and regional crafts such as Yangliuqing Woodblock New Year Paintings (杨柳青木版年画) and Clay Sculpture (泥塑) from various localities, including Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang and others, are featured prominently.
In the musical arts, Tianjin is home to the Jinmen Dharma Drum (津门法鼓) and a rich collection of gong and drum music styles, showcasing unique regional instruments and performances. The popular Chinese Crosstalk (相声) and the Beijing Drum Music (京韵大鼓) round off the city’s contribution to traditional performing arts.
This tour not only offers visitors a deep dive into Tianjin’s folk culture but also highlights the city’s ongoing efforts to preserve and promote its intangible cultural heritage for future generations. It is a rare opportunity to witness the richness of Tianjin’s cultural legacy, offering insights into traditional music, dance, arts, crafts, and performances that continue to shape the cultural fabric of the region.
Here’s the translated table content with the special names, people, and places noted in parentheses:
Order Number | Chinese Name | English Name | Classification | Declaration Place |
---|---|---|---|---|
172 | 京剧 | Peking Opera | Traditional Drama | Central, Beijing (北京市), Tianjin (天津市), Liaoning (辽宁省), Shanghai (上海市), Shandong (山东省) |
195 | 评剧 | Pingshu Opera | Traditional Drama | Tianjin (天津市), Hebei (河北省), Liaoning (辽宁省) |
246 | 京东大鼓 | Jingdong Big Drum | Quyi (Folk Art) | Tianjin (天津市) |
265 | 天津时调 | Tianjin Shidiao | Quyi (Folk Art) | Tianjin (天津市) |
291 | 回族重刀武术 | Hui Ethnic Heavy Sword Martial Arts | Traditional Sports, Games, and Acrobats | Tianjin (天津市) |
300 | 杨柳青木版年画 | Yangliuqing Woodblock New Year Paintings | Traditional Fine Arts | Tianjin (天津市) |
346 | 泥塑(天津泥人张、惠山泥人、凤翔泥塑、浚县泥咕咕) | Clay Sculpture – Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang, Huishan Clay Figurine, Fengxiang Clay Sculpture, Xunxian Clay Figures | Traditional Fine Arts | Tianjin (天津市), Jiangsu (江苏省), Henan (河南省), Shaanxi (陕西省) |
621 | 津门法鼓 | Jinmen Dharma Drum | Traditional Music | Tianjin (天津市) |
622 | 锣鼓艺术(汉沽飞镲、常山战鼓、太原锣鼓、泗泾十锦细锣鼓、大铜器、开封盘鼓、宜昌堂调、韩城行鼓) | Gong and Drum Art – Hangu Feizha, Changshan War Drum, Taiyuan Gong Drum, Sijing Ten-gold Gong Drum, Large Bronze Instruments, Kaifeng Pan Drum, Yichang Tang Style, Hancheng Xing Drum | Traditional Music | Shanghai (上海市), Tianjin (天津市), Shanxi (山西省), Hebei (河北省), Henan (河南省), Hubei (湖北省), Shaanxi (陕西省) |
740 | 相声 | Xiangsheng – Chinese Crosstalk | Quyi (Folk Art) | Central, Beijing (北京市), Tianjin (天津市) |
741 | 京韵大鼓 | Beijing Drum Music | Quyi (Folk Art) | Beijing (北京市), Tianjin (天津市) |
1139 | 拦手门 | Lan Shou Men | Traditional Sports, Games, and Acrobats | Tianjin (天津市) |