Museum of Peking University History in Beijing

Located within Peking University’s (北京大学) Yan Yuan campus, near the West Gate and the Lotus Pond, the History Museum of Peking University (北京大学校史馆) offers a detailed look into the rich history of one of China’s most prestigious educational institutions. Established in 1998 for the centenary celebrations of Peking University, the museum officially opened its doors on May 4, 2002. The museum spans an area of 3,100 square meters, with over 400 meters of exhibition space.

Museum Overview

The History Museum of Peking University was built to honor the university’s long and illustrious history. The foundation stone was laid during the university’s 100th anniversary celebrations in May 1998. It was designed as a living tribute to the university’s transformative journey over the past century. The museum officially opened on May 4, 2002, and was renovated for a year and a half, reopening in April 2019.

The museum is divided into three levels:

The first floor houses the “Outstanding Figures of Peking University” exhibit, featuring 217 prominent revolutionaries, thinkers, theorists, scientists, and educators from the university’s history.

The second basement floor serves as the main exhibition hall and displays the Peking University Centennial Exhibition, showcasing over 800 images and charts, alongside more than 440 artifacts.

The first basement floor features the “Today’s Peking University – Achievements in Development” exhibit, detailing the university’s modern-day advancements.

Architectural Layout

The museum’s architecture is a blend of modern functionality with a deep respect for history. Its design reflects Peking University’s educational traditions, and the building is located in the university’s West Campus near the scenic Lotus Pond. From the exterior, only the first floor of the museum is visible, with the other two levels located underground.

Exhibition Layout

Ground Floor

  • Prologue Hall and Special Exhibits Hall

  • This area hosts both self-curated exhibitions and collaborative exhibitions with various institutions or individuals, covering various topics related to the university’s history.

First Basement Floor

  • Today’s Peking University – Achievements in Development Exhibit

  • Multimedia Room

  • Rest Area

Second Basement Floor

  • Centennial Exhibition of Peking University’s History

  • Wall of Famous Figures

  • Film Screening Room

Historical Background

In the spring of 1997, the idea to build the museum was first proposed by Ren Yanshen, then-director of the university’s administrative committee. Taniuchi Keitaro (谷口清太郎), an alumnus of Peking University and advisor to Japan’s Nagoya Railway Corporation (名古屋铁道株式会社), strongly supported the initiative. A fundraising committee was established in Japan, and despite the country’s economic downturn, the project exceeded expectations by raising 277.5 million yen in just one year. This amount was far above the initial target.

In May 1998, Peking University laid the foundation stone for the museum as part of its 100th anniversary celebrations. The museum was completed in 2001 after three years of construction. Jiang Zemin, the then-President of China, personally wrote the name of the museum.

Facilities and Services

The museum plays a pivotal role in the university’s education and cultural outreach. It is a center for Peking University’s historical exhibitions, academic research, and the collection, preservation, and display of historical artifacts.

Museum Services

Research Room

Materials Room

Office Space

The museum serves as a classroom for traditional education, a platform for publicizing the university’s achievements, a space for connecting alumni, and a base for further research into the university’s history. It also plays an active role in university life, contributing to campus vibrancy.

Museum Collections and Exhibitions

The museum offers an extensive collection of materials and artifacts related to the history of Peking University, including:

Over 800 images and charts showcasing significant moments in the university’s history.

More than 440 physical artifacts, each providing insight into the university’s academic, political, and social impact.

A Wall of Famous Figures, featuring the biographies and portraits of 217 prominent individuals who have shaped the history of Peking University.

The exhibits follow a chronological path, dividing the university’s history into nine stages, each reflecting key developments in Peking University’s educational mission and national influence.

Opening Hours

The History Museum of Peking University is open to the public on Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM. Please note that the hours may be adjusted according to university requirements.

A Commitment to History and Education

The museum stands as a living testament to Peking University’s dedication to education, research, and innovation. Its commitment to preserving the legacy of the university ensures that future generations will continue to learn about the remarkable individuals and milestones that have shaped the institution’s path. Whether you’re a scholar, a former student, or simply a visitor, the museum offers a deep and inspiring look into the legacy of one of China’s foremost universities.