Dos and Don'ts at the Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is a magnificent feat of ancient engineering, stretching across northern China and attracting millions of visitors each year. However, with its sheer size and rugged terrain, a trip to the Wall requires some preparation. Based on over 16 years of experience, here are the Top 10 Dos and Don'ts for making your visit to the Great Wall both safe and enjoyable.

10 Great Wall Dos

1. Do Select the Most Suitable Section to Visit
   Not all sections of the Great Wall are the same. Some, like Badaling (八达岭) and Mutianyu (慕田峪), are well-preserved and easily accessible, while others, such as Jinshanling (金山岭) and Jiankou (箭扣), offer a more rugged, wild experience. Research the sections to find one that suits your hiking preferences and physical ability. Badaling is great for first-time visitors, while Jiankou is best for experienced hikers looking for a challenge.

2. Do Check the Weather Before Departure
   The weather can change rapidly in the mountainous areas surrounding the Great Wall. Check the forecast before you go and avoid hiking during storms, heavy rain, or extreme temperatures. It’s important for your safety to hike during good weather conditions.

3. Do Visit During Spring or Fall
   The spring (April–June) and fall (September–November) months provide the most pleasant weather for hiking: mild temperatures, clear skies, and fewer crowds. Summer can be unbearably hot, especially in crowded areas, and winter can be harshly cold, making it uncomfortable and potentially dangerous to hike.

4. Do Experience a Hiking Trip Along the Wall
   While you can enjoy the views from the cable cars in some sections, taking a hike along the Wall is the best way to appreciate its history and beauty. The Badaling and Mutianyu sections have relatively well-maintained paths, whereas the wild sections offer more challenging and adventurous experiences.

5. Do Bring Water and Snacks for a Long Hike
   Water and food are essential when hiking the Great Wall, especially if you plan to venture beyond the main tourist areas. There are no shops or food stalls on the Wall itself. You’ll need to bring your own water and snacks for refueling during your hike, and the nearest restaurants are typically located at the foot of the Wall, far from your hiking route.

6. Do Prepare Proper Hiking Gear
   A hike along the Great Wall can be challenging, so it’s important to come well-equipped. Walking poles will help with stability, hiking boots provide traction, and windbreakers will keep you warm. In addition, don’t forget sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat) and rain gear in case of unexpected showers. Be sure to check the weather forecast and dress accordingly.

7. Do Experience the Toboggan Slide for Fun
   If you're visiting Badaling or Mutianyu, try the toboggan slide to descend from the Wall. It's a unique and thrilling way to exit the site, especially for families with children. It’s a fun alternative to the stairs, and kids will love the adventure!

8. Do Visit Wheelchair-Friendly Sections for Mobility Issues
   If you or a companion have mobility issues, Badaling, Juyongguan, and Mutianyu are the most accessible sections. Badaling and Mutianyu both offer cable cars, making it easier for those with limited mobility to reach the Wall. These sections are well-maintained and offer smoother paths than the more rugged areas.

9. Do Be Careful with Your Steps
   Some sections of the Wall, especially the wild sections, are steep and uneven. Always pay attention to your steps and be cautious of loose rocks and bricks, which can cause slips or trips. The surfaces can be treacherous, and the risk of injury increases when descending.

10. Do Bring Toilet Paper and Use Restrooms in the Valley
    There are no public restrooms on the Great Wall itself, so plan ahead. Make sure to use the valley restrooms before you ascend the Wall. Also, bring toilet paper as it's often not provided in public restrooms at the Wall’s base.

10 Great Wall Don'ts

1. Don’t Wear Open-Toed Shoes or Sandals
   Although it might seem comfortable, open-toed shoes or sandals are not appropriate for hiking the Great Wall. The Wall's surface can be rocky and uneven, so wear closed-toe shoes, such as hiking boots or sneakers, to protect your feet and provide proper support.

2. Don’t Camp on the Great Wall
   While it may sound like a romantic idea, camping on the Great Wall is both unsafe and uncomfortable due to the harsh weather conditions, especially at night. Additionally, camping is prohibited in most sections of the Wall. If you're looking for accommodation, there are many hotels near the base of the Wall or in nearby towns. Check out where to stay near the Great Wall for options.

3. Don’t Fall for Tourist Traps
   Be cautious of unscrupulous individuals offering "Great Wall tours" at the entrances. These tour guides or drivers may lead you to less interesting sections of the Wall or make unnecessary stops for commissions. Always book your tour in advance with reputable operators.

4. Don’t Hike Alone on the Wild Wall
   The wild sections of the Great Wall, such as Jiankou and Gubeikou, are less developed and can be dangerous if you’re not familiar with the terrain. Never hike alone in these areas. Always travel with a group of friends or hire a professional guide to help you navigate and ensure safety.

5. Don’t Take Photos from Unstable Positions
   Always ensure you're standing on stable ground before taking any photos, especially near steep drops or on loose stones. Safety first—don’t risk your life just for a good shot. Be cautious when using selfie sticks or standing near watchtower windows, as they may not be structurally sound.

6. Don’t Visit on Weekends or Chinese Holidays
   The Great Wall is a popular destination, especially during peak seasons. Visiting on weekends or Chinese holidays will result in large crowds, especially at famous sections like Badaling. To avoid the crowds, try to visit during weekdays or in the off-season (spring and fall).

7. Don’t Leave Trash Behind
   Respect the historical and natural beauty of the Great Wall. Do not leave rubbish behind. Take your trash with you or dispose of it in designated bins. Keeping the Wall clean ensures that future visitors can also enjoy its splendor.

8. Don’t Climb on the Watchtower Windows
   Some of the watchtowers are in a fragile state and may not be safe to climb on. Avoid standing on the windows, especially in unrestored sections. These areas can collapse due to the weathering effects of time, and it's essential to be cautious around these parts of the Wall.

9. Don’t Rush When Walking or Descending
   The Great Wall is an ancient structure, and not all stones are securely in place. Don’t run or walk too fast along the Wall, particularly when descending. Take your time and watch your footing to prevent accidents.

10. Don’t Expect Luxury Facilities in Remote Sections
    The less-traveled sections of the Wall, such as Jiankou or Gubeikou, are rustic and offer very few facilities. Don’t expect luxurious accommodations or amenities. Be prepared for a more rough-and-ready experience and make sure to carry everything you need (water, food, sun protection).