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  • Roads in China

    Duku Highway in Xinjiang (33) Duku Highway in Xinjiang
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    Beautiful Highways in China Top Most Beautiful Highways in China
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    Roads in China may refer to Expressways of China, China National Highways, International Roads to China, as well as other streets and roads in China. By the end of 2018, the total length of China's expressway network reached 142,500 kilometers, the world's largest expressway system by length, having surpassed the overall length of the American Interstate Highway System in 2011. Many of the major expressways parallel routes of the older China National Highways.

    1. Expressways of China

    The first modern at-grade China National Highways is the Shanghai–Jiading Expressway, opened in October 1988. The early 1990s saw the start of the country's massive plan to upgrade its network of roads. The 7918 network, a grid of 7 radial expressways from Beijing, 9 north-south expressways, and 18 east-west expressways forms the backbone of the national expressway system. The 7918 network would be renamed the 71118 network when the number of north-south expressways were increased from 9 to 11. The names of the individual expressways are regularly composed of two characters representing start and end of expressway.

    Speed Limits

    The Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates the speed limit of 120 km/h (75 mph), effective since May 1, 2004. A minimum speed limit of 70 km/h is in force. On overtaking lanes, however, this could be as high as 100 km/h to 110 km/h. Penalties for driving both below and in excess of the prescribed speed limits are enforced. Some expressways have a lower design speed of 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph).

    Tollways

    China has an extensive tollway system, which composed of nearly all expressways as well as having around 70% of the world's tollways. Tolls are roughly around CNY 0.5 per kilometre, and minimum rates (e.g. CNY 5) usually apply regardless of distance.

    Read more about Expressways of China.

    2. China National Highways

    With the completion in 2008 of the five north-south and the seven east-west national arterial highways, totaling 35,000 km (22,000 mi), Beijing and Shanghai were linked by major highways, chiefly expressways, to the capitals of all provinces and autonomous regions of China, creating highway connections between over 200 cities. In 2013 the Ministry of Transport announced the "National Highway Network Planning (2013 - 2030)", which will bring the total number of highways to 119, with 81 connecting highways between them. The total mileage will be increased to 265,000 km (165,000 mi), with increased focus on the western and less developed regions. As of 2018, China has 72 national highways. Nationwide highways often begin with the letter G, followed by three numerals.

    Numbering

    Five vertical and seven horizontal main routes were labelled in the former 000 series; highways in the 100 series (e.g. 102, 106) begin from Beijing(12 in total); highways in the 200 series stretch from north to south(27 in total); highways in the 300 series stretch from east to west(33 in total); highways in the 500 series are connecting roads between other national highways.

    Major National Highways

    G101: Beijing-Shenyang G102: Beijing-Harbin G103: Beijing-Tanggu G104: Beijing-Fuzhou
    G105: Beijing-Zhuhai G106: Beijing-Guangzhou G107: Beijing-Shenzhen G108:Beijing-Kunming
    G109:Beijing-Lhasa G110: Beijing-Yinchuan G111: Beijing-Jiagedaqi G204:Yantai-Shanghai
    G206:Yantai-Shantou G209:Hohhot-Beihai G210: Baotou-Nanning G211: Yinchuan-Xian
    G212: Lanzhou-Chongqing G213: Lanzhou-Jinghong G214: Xining-Mohan G227: Xining-Zhangye
    G308: Qingdao-Shijiazhuang G315: Xining-Kashgar G316: Fuzhou-Lanzhou G317: Chengdu-Naqu
    G318: Shanghai-Zhangmu G319: Xiamen-Chengdu G320: Shanghai-Ruili G321: Guangzhou-Chengdu
    G324: Fuzhou-Kunming G325: Guangzhou-Nanning G328: Nanjing-Nantong G020: Beijing-Fuzhou
    G025: Dandong-Lhasa G030: Beijing-Zhuhai G035: Qingdao-Yinchuan G050: Chongqing-Zhanjiang
    G055: Shanghai-Chengdu G065: Shanghai-Ruili

    Read more about China National Highways.

    3. International Roads to China

    National Road 213

    From Yibin of Sichuan to Yunnan, cross Zhaotong, Kunming, Yuxi and Simao to Xishuangbanna, it covering 1,581 km. Now this road has been built to Simao and will soon to Jinghong. It will pass Laos and finally get to Bangkok of Thailand, which will become a more convenient passage to ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).

    National Road 320

    National Road 320 cross Yunnan from the east to the west, via Qujing, Kunming, Chuxiong, Dali, Baoshan, Luxi to Ruili on the China-Myanmar border, covering 1,030 km.

    Burma Road

    It was a highway extending about 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) through mountainous terrain from Lashio, northeast Burma northeastward to Kunming, China. The Burma Road’s importance diminished after World War II, but it has remained a link in a 3,400-km road system from Yangon, Burma, to Chongqing.

    Kunming–Bangkok Expressway

    It is an international expressway running from Kunming, Yunnan province, People’s Republic of China, to Bangkok, Thailand via Laos It was opened in 2008.

    G8011 Kaihe Expressway

    It stretches from Kaiyuan to Hekou on the Vietnamese border.

    Chinese-Nepalese Highway

    It stretches 900 kilometers from Kathmandu in Nepal, then passing through Zhamgu Nyalam, Tingri, Shigatse, and finally getting to Lhasa in Tibet. It is about 150 km in Nepal and 750 km in Tibet. There are about 170 unsurfaced road to Tibet.

    Karakoram Highway

    The Karakoram Highway is a 1,300-kilometre national highway which extends from Hasan Abdal in the Punjab province of Pakistan to the Khunjerab Pass in Gilgit-Baltistan, where it crosses into China and becomes China National Highway 314.

    Read more about International Roads to China.

    Keep Reading

     

    With the completion in 2008 of the five north-south and the seven east-west national arterial highways, totaling 35,000 km (22,000 mi), Beijing and Shanghai were linked by major highways, chiefly expressways, to the capitals of all provinces and autonomous regions of China, creating highway connections between over 200 cities. In 2013 the Ministry of Transport announced the "National Highway Network Planning (2013 - 2030)", which will bring the total number of highways to 119, with 81 connecting highways between them. The total mileage will be increased to 265,000 km (165,000 mi), with increased focus on the western and less developed regions. As of 2018, China has 72 national highways. Nationwide highways often begin with the letter G, followed by three numerals.

    By the end of 2018, the total length of China's expressway network reached 142,500 kilometers, the world's largest expressway system by length, having surpassed the overall length of the American Interstate Highway System in 2011. The first modern at-grade China National Highways is the Shanghai–Jiading Expressway, opened in October 1988. The early 1990s saw the start of the country’s massive plan to upgrade its network of roads. The 7918 network, a grid of 7 radial expressways from Beijing, 9 north-south expressways, and 18 east-west expressways forms the backbone of the national expressway system. The 7918 network would be renamed the 71118 network when the number of north-south expressways were increased from 9 to 11. The names of the individual expressways are regularly composed of two characters representing start and end of expressway.

    Kunming to Vientiane Expressway (China–Laos Highway)

    Kunming to Vientiane Expressway (China–Laos Highway)

    The Kunming (Kunming, China) to Vientiane (Vientiane, Laos) Expressway is one of Southeast Asia’s most important international land corridors and a flagship infrastructure project ...

    Erenhot-Guangzhou (Erguang) Expressway

    Erenhot-Guangzhou (Erguang) Expressway

    The Erenhot–Guangzhou Expressway (Chinese: 二连浩特—广州高速公路), commonly referred to as the Erguang Expressway (Chinese: 二广高速公路) is an expressway that connects the cities of Erenhot, Inne...

    Beijing-Lhasa (Jingzang) Expressway

    Beijing-Lhasa (Jingzang) Expressway

    Beijing-Tibet Expressway (Chinese: 北京-西藏高速公路; pinyin: Běijīng-Xīzàng gāosù gōnglù), commonly abbreviated to Jingzang Expressway (Chinese: 京藏高速), also known as Beijing-Lhasa Express...

    Dezhou-Shangrao (Deshang) Expressway

    Dezhou-Shangrao (Deshang) Expressway

    The Dezhou–Shangrao Expressway (德州-上饶高速公路), designated as G0321 and commonly referred to as the Deshang Expressway (德上高速), is a significant expressway in eastern China that facilit...

    Tianhou (Tianbao-Houqiao) Expressway

    Tianhou (Tianbao-Houqiao) Expressway

    Tianhou Expressway (天猴高速公路), also known as the Tianbao–Houqiao Expressway, is a major east-west highway corridor located entirely in Yunnan Province (云南省), China. Its official nati...

    Kunming–Bangkok Expressway

    Kunming–Bangkok Expressway

    Kunming–Bangkok Expressway is a proposed international expressway running from Kunming, Yunnan province, People's Republic of China, to Bangkok, Thailand via Laos The first express...

    As the most populous country in the world and third largest in area, China also has the largest number of neighbours sharing its 22,000km land borders. They are: North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam. Among the 34 provincial-level administrative regions of China, 9 of them have land neighbors. They are respectively: Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet, Yunnan and Guangxi. Let's see the international roads to China province by province.

    One Belt One Road

    One Belt One Road

    The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI / 一带一路) is a China-led global development and cooperation strategy that focuses on infrastructure construction, trade connectivity, and economic i...
    Karakoram Highway (China-Pakistan Friendship Highway)

    Karakoram Highway (China-Pakistan Friendship Highway)

    The Karakoram Highway (China–Pakistan Friendship Highway), widely known as KKH, is one of the most spectacular international highways on Earth. It connects Kashgar (喀什) in China’s ...
    Kunming to Vientiane Expressway (China–Laos Highway)

    Kunming to Vientiane Expressway (China–Laos Highway)

    The Kunming (Kunming, China) to Vientiane (Vientiane, Laos) Expressway is one of Southeast Asia’s most important international land corridors and a flagship infrastructure project ...
    Kunming-Hanoi Expressway (Yunnan/China-Vietnam)

    Kunming-Hanoi Expressway (Yunnan/China-Vietnam)

    Kunming (Kunming, China) to Hanoi (Hanoi, Vietnam) expressway is one of the most important cross-border transport corridors in Southeast Asia, forming a key land connection between...
    The Old Burma Road (Yunnan-Myanmar)

    The Old Burma Road (Yunnan-Myanmar)

    The Burma Road, historically known in China as the Dian–Myanmar Road (滇缅公路), is one of the most important wartime transportation routes in modern Asian history. Built during the Se...
    Myanmar - Yunnan (China) Road

    Myanmar - Yunnan (China) Road

    The Burma Road (Chinese: 滇缅公路) was a road linking Burma with the southwest of China. Its terminals were Kunming, Yunnan, and Lashio, Burma. It was built while Burma was a British c...
    Bhutan - Tibet (China) Road

    Bhutan - Tibet (China) Road

    The border region between Bhutan and China is one of the most remote and geopolitically sensitive areas in the Himalayas. Although the two countries share a border of roughly 600 k...
    Nepal - China Road

    Nepal - China Road

    The Friendship Highway (Chinese: 中尼公路; pinyin: Zhongni Gonglu), also known as the China–Nepal Highway, is an 800-kilometre (500-mile) scenic and strategic route connecting Lhasa, t...
    India - China Road: China-Assam Road (Stilwell Road)

    India - China Road: China-Assam Road (Stilwell Road)

    The Ledo Road (also known as the Stilwell Road) and the Hindustan-Tibet Road (historically NH 22) are two of the most iconic roads linking India to the Tibetan frontier and southwe...
    Pakistan- China Road

    Pakistan- China Road

    The Karakoram Highway (Urdu: شاہراہ قراقرم‎, known by its initials KKH, also known as N-35 or National Highway 35(Urdu: قومی شاہراہ 35‎), or the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway) ...

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