14 Days China Silk Road Self-Driving Tour from Xi'an to Urumqi (Xian-Gansu-Xinjiang)

Morning Drive to Lintong

After breakfast at the hotel, depart at approximately 08:00 and drive east toward Lintong District (临潼区). The journey follows the Xi’an Ring Expressway and the main road leading to the Terracotta Army scenic area.

The morning begins with an in-depth visit to the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum and Terracotta Army (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆). The museum preserves thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots created to protect the tomb of China’s first emperor.

Visitors will explore the three principal excavation halls. Pit 1 contains the largest formation of infantry and war chariots, while Pits 2 and 3 provide further insight into the military organization of the Qin Dynasty. The visit also includes the exhibition of the bronze chariots and horses.

A professional guide can explain the archaeological discovery, production techniques, military ranks and historical background of the Qin Empire. As the museum is large and often crowded, the group should remain together and follow the designated visiting route.

Visit to Huaqing Palace

Continue to Huaqing Palace (华清宫), located at the northern foot of Mount Li (骊山). The complex served as an imperial retreat and is especially associated with the Tang Dynasty and the story of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei (杨贵妃).

During the visit, explore the reconstructed palace gardens, historic bathing pools and landscaped courtyards. The mountain backdrop and traditional architecture provide a contrast to the archaeological atmosphere of the Terracotta Army.

Afternoon Return to Central Xi’an

After lunch near the scenic area, drive back to central Xi’an. The afternoon focuses on the historic and cultural landmarks around Qujiang New District (曲江新区).

Visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) and Da Ci’en Temple (大慈恩寺). The pagoda was originally built to preserve Buddhist scriptures brought to China from India by the monk Xuanzang (玄奘). The surrounding temple grounds introduce the history of Buddhist exchange along the Silk Road.

Continue to the pedestrian streets of Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城). During the daytime, the avenue is less crowded and provides time to see Tang-style sculptures, cultural installations, souvenir shops and reconstructed architectural features.

Empress Wu Banquet and Cultural Performance

In the evening, enter Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) for the immersive Empress Wu Banquet (武皇盛宴).

The performance combines Tang Dynasty costumes, palace rituals, dance, music and historical storytelling. The audience experiences the show while enjoying a themed dinner inspired by imperial cuisine.

The performance normally lasts about 90 minutes. After dinner, return to the hotel for a second night in Xi’an, avoiding unnecessary packing and luggage transfers.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total round-trip distance is approximately 65 kilometers, with about one hour and 40 minutes of driving.

The Xi’an Ring Expressway and the road to Lintong are paved and generally easy to drive. Traffic may slow near the entrances to the Terracotta Army and Huaqing Palace, especially during weekends, holidays and the summer travel season.

Large tourist parking areas are available at the Terracotta Army and other major attractions. In the evening, vehicles should be parked outside Grand Tang Mall and Tang Paradise, as surrounding streets become heavily congested.

Main Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time

Terracotta Army Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆): Approximately 120 minutes for Pits 1, 2 and 3 and the Bronze Chariot and Horse Exhibition Hall.

Huaqing Palace (华清宫): Approximately 60 minutes for the imperial gardens, historic bathing pools and views of Mount Li.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔): Approximately 40 minutes for Da Ci’en Temple and the Xuanzang cultural area.

Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城): Approximately 50 minutes for the pedestrian avenue, sculptures and Tang-style streets.

Empress Wu Banquet (武皇盛宴): Approximately 90 minutes for the immersive performance and themed dinner.

Recommended Meals

Lunch may be arranged at Qinweiju Farm Restaurant (秦味居农家菜) near the Terracotta Army. Recommended dishes include oil-splashed noodles (油泼面), roujiamo with braised meat (腊汁肉夹馍), Qinzhen rice noodles (秦镇米皮), country-style chicken (大盘土鸡) and wild vegetable salad (凉拌野菜).

Dinner is served during the performance at the Tang Palace Imperial Cuisine Restaurant (唐宫御膳餐厅) inside Tang Paradise. The themed menu may include roasted lamb ribs (唐式烤羊排), lotus root with pork (莲菜炒肉), palace almond tofu (宫廷杏仁豆腐), osmanthus chilled cake (桂花凉糕) and a seasonal nourishing soup.

Accommodation

Continue staying at Hampton by Hilton Xi’an High-Tech Zone (西安高新希尔顿欢朋酒店).

Keeping the same hotel for two nights allows travelers to leave unnecessary luggage in their rooms and prepare only the items needed for the following day’s long-distance departure.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

The Terracotta Army scenic area receives large numbers of visitors. Vehicles must be parked only in official parking areas, and valuables should not be left unattended inside the car.

Large freight vehicles are common on sections of the Xi’an Ring Expressway. Maintain a safe following distance and avoid remaining beside trucks for long periods.

Grand Tang Mall becomes extremely crowded after dark. The convoy should park outside the central pedestrian zone and enter on foot.

Temporary Driving Permit Procedure

After breakfast at approximately 07:30, travel to the designated vehicle administration office in Xi’an to complete the application for a temporary Chinese motor vehicle driving permit for international drivers.

The application normally requires a valid passport, an original overseas driving licence, a qualified Chinese translation of the licence, temporary accommodation registration and passport-style photographs. Exact requirements, processing locations and permitted validity periods should be reconfirmed before arrival because local procedures may change.

Applicants may be required to complete document verification and attend a briefing on Chinese road traffic regulations. Once the permit has been issued, drivers should carry it together with their passport and overseas driving licence throughout the self-drive tour.

The tour operator should prepare translated documents and appointments in advance to reduce waiting time on the departure day.

Departure from Xi’an

After completing the permit procedure, begin the official long-distance drive at approximately 10:30. Follow the G30 Lianyungang–Khorgos Expressway (G30连霍高速) westward from Xi’an toward Baoji (宝鸡).

The route gradually leaves the Guanzhong Plain and approaches the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. Urban landscapes give way to farmland, river valleys and rolling hills.

Stop at a service area near Baoji for lunch and a short rest. Drivers should check fuel levels, tires and vehicle communication equipment before continuing toward Tianshui (天水).

Drive through the Qinling Foothills

The road between Baoji and Tianshui includes numerous tunnels, bridges, bends and long gradients. Freight traffic is heavier than on the urban roads around Xi’an, and drivers must pay close attention when entering or leaving tunnels.

The changing landscape marks the transition from the Guanzhong Plain to the Loess Plateau and eastern Gansu. The route follows valleys surrounded by steep hills, terraced fields and villages built along the river corridors.

Arrive in Tianshui in the late afternoon and check in at the hotel.

Evening Visit to Fuxi Temple

At approximately 18:30, make a short visit to Fuxi Temple (伏羲庙) in central Tianshui.

The temple is dedicated to Fuxi, a legendary cultural ancestor associated with early Chinese civilization. The complex contains traditional halls, courtyards, ancient trees and ceremonial spaces.

The relaxed visit provides an introduction to the culture of Tianshui before the following day’s exploration of the Maijishan Grottoes.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total driving distance is approximately 350 kilometers, with about four hours and ten minutes of pure driving time.

Most of the journey follows the G30 Expressway. The route includes many tunnels of different lengths, frequent elevation changes and sections with large numbers of trucks.

The road surface is generally well maintained, and service areas are available at suitable intervals. The Baoji service area provides fuel, restaurants, restrooms and convenience stores.

Main Attraction and Suggested Visiting Time

Fuxi Temple (伏羲庙): Approximately 60 minutes for the main halls, historic courtyards and exhibitions related to Fuxi culture.

Scenery Along the Route

The day’s landscapes include the Qinling foothills, the Wei River Valley, agricultural areas of the Guanzhong Plain and the deeply eroded slopes of the Loess Plateau.

As the convoy approaches Tianshui, the landscape becomes greener and more mountainous, with villages, terraced fields and river valleys appearing between the hills.

Recommended Meals

Lunch can be taken at a restaurant in the Baoji service area. Recommended dishes include Qishan minced-meat noodles (岐山臊子面), rolled wheat noodles (擀面皮), vinegar noodles (醋粉) and Fucha tea (茯茶).

Dinner may be arranged at Yixiangyuan Hand-Grabbed Lamb Restaurant (伊香源手抓羊肉馆) in Tianshui. Recommended dishes include braised young lamb (黄焖羊羔肉), Tianshui sour-broth noodles (天水浆水面), sand-onion salad (凉拌沙葱), Tianshui spicy hotpot (天水麻辣烫) and northwest multigrain flatbread (西北杂粮馍).

Accommodation

Stay at Tianshui Huatian Electronic Hotel (天水华天电子宾馆), a local four-star business hotel offering a similar standard to the Hampton by Hilton properties used elsewhere on the route.

Guest rooms generally include king or twin beds, private bathrooms, work areas and televisions. Hotel services include a 24-hour reception, Wi-Fi, breakfast, a Chinese restaurant and self-service laundry facilities.

The large hotel parking area can accommodate SUVs and self-drive convoy vehicles. Its location provides convenient access to central Tianshui and Fuxi Temple.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

Switch on dipped headlights before entering every tunnel. Avoid overtaking, stopping or changing lanes unnecessarily inside tunnel sections.

Freight vehicles are common on the G30 Expressway. Do not remain beside large trucks, particularly on bends or long downhill sections.

Use lower gears and engine braking on extended descents rather than pressing the brake continuously. This reduces the risk of brake overheating.

After reaching Tianshui, inspect tire pressure, engine temperature and coolant levels. Long mountain drives can increase tire pressure and place additional strain on the cooling system.

Morning Departure for Maijishan Grottoes

After breakfast at approximately 08:00, leave the hotel and drive toward Maijishan Grottoes (麦积山石窟). The journey from central Tianshui (天水) follows a scenic tourism road through green valleys, wooded hills and small rural settlements.

Arrive at the scenic area at around 09:30 and begin an in-depth exploration of one of the most remarkable Buddhist cave complexes in China. Maijishan takes its name from the mountain’s shape, which resembles a large stack of wheat. The grottoes are carved into a steep red sandstone cliff, with suspended walkways and narrow stairways connecting the different cave chambers.

The visit introduces travelers to Buddhist sculptures and murals dating from the Later Qin, Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties. Maijishan is particularly famous for its delicate clay sculptures, expressive Buddhist figures and dramatic cliffside setting.

Visitors will walk along the elevated galleries to see selected caves, statues and historic murals while enjoying views across the surrounding mountains. The route also includes Ruiying Temple (瑞应寺) and areas explaining the geological and religious history of the mountain.

Visiting Maijishan Grottoes

Allow approximately three hours for the complete visit. The cliffside walkways involve stairs, narrow passages and sections at considerable height, so comfortable walking shoes are essential.

Travelers who are sensitive to heights should remain on the wider viewing platforms and avoid the steepest upper galleries. Photography restrictions may apply inside individual caves, and visitors should follow the instructions of the scenic-area staff.

The morning itinerary usually includes:

• Cliffside galleries and suspended walkways
• Northern Wei clay Buddhist sculptures
• Historic murals from the Northern and Southern Dynasties
• Main grotto groups open to the public
• Ruiying Temple
• Mountain and valley viewpoints

Afternoon Drive to Lanzhou

After completing the grotto visit, return to the visitor center for lunch at approximately 12:40. Depart for Lanzhou (兰州) at around 13:40, following the G22 Qingdao–Lanzhou Expressway (G22青兰高速).

The road crosses the central section of the Loess Plateau, where deep gullies, terraced slopes and dry hills create a very different landscape from the greener surroundings of Maijishan. The route passes through areas near Dingxi (定西) before descending toward the upper Yellow River Valley.

Arrive in Lanzhou in the early evening and check in at the hotel near Lanzhou West Railway Station. After a short rest, travel to the city center for dinner and an evening walk.

Lanzhou Evening Experience

Visit the food streets around Zhengning Road Night Market (正宁路夜市), where travelers can sample some of Lanzhou’s best-known local dishes.

After dinner, take a relaxed walk along the Yellow River Scenic Line (黄河风情线). The illuminated riverfront offers views of bridges, riverside parks and the city skyline reflected in the Yellow River.

Depending on the arrival time, travelers may also see the exterior of Zhongshan Bridge (中山桥), one of the most recognizable landmarks in Lanzhou.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total driving distance is approximately 360 kilometers, including the return journey between Tianshui and Maijishan. Pure driving time is around four hours and 40 minutes.

The road from Tianshui to Maijishan is a paved two-lane tourism road with gentle mountain bends. Traffic is normally manageable, although buses and private vehicles may increase during weekends and holidays.

The afternoon drive follows the G22 Expressway through the Loess Plateau. The route includes tunnels, long uphill and downhill sections and occasional roadworks. Some construction areas may temporarily occupy an emergency lane, requiring lower speeds and careful lane discipline.

Service areas are available along the expressway for fuel, drinking water, restrooms and short driving breaks.

Scenery Along the Route

The morning landscape includes the red sandstone cliffs of Maijishan, forested valleys and rural farmland. After leaving Tianshui, the scenery gradually changes to terraced fields, dry hills and the deeply eroded gullies of the Loess Plateau.

Closer to Lanzhou, the road enters the upper Yellow River corridor, where hills rise on both sides of the narrow urban valley.

Recommended Meals

Lunch can be arranged at the Maijishan Scenic Area Visitor Center Restaurant (麦积山景区游客中心西北风味餐厅). Recommended dishes include lamb noodles (羊肉拌面), chicken stewed with potatoes (土豆炖土鸡), mountain vegetable salad (凉拌山野菜) and multigrain steamed bread (杂粮馒头).

Dinner may be enjoyed around Zhengning Road Night Market (正宁路夜市). Local specialties include Lanzhou beef noodles (兰州牛肉拉面), milk and egg fermented rice drink (牛奶鸡蛋醪糟), roasted lamb trotters (烤羊蹄), Lanzhou cold noodles (酿皮子) and sweet grey-bean soup (灰豆子).

Accommodation

Stay at Hampton by Hilton Lanzhou West Railway Station (兰州西站希尔顿欢朋酒店).

The hotel offers comfortable rooms with branded bedding, private shower rooms, work areas and smart televisions. Public facilities generally include a 24-hour reception, fitness center, self-service laundry, multifunctional lobby and high-speed Wi-Fi.

A Chinese and Western buffet breakfast is available the following morning. The hotel also provides above-ground and underground parking, with charging facilities for selected electric vehicles.

Its location near Lanzhou West Railway Station offers convenient access to the expressway and avoids unnecessary driving through the most congested parts of the city.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

The tourism road near Maijishan contains several bends. Drivers should reduce speed before each curve and avoid overtaking where visibility is limited.

Long downhill sections occur on the G22 Expressway near Dingxi. Use a lower gear and intermittent braking rather than continuously pressing the brake pedal.

Lanzhou has heavy evening traffic, particularly between approximately 18:00 and 20:00. After checking in, leave vehicles at the hotel whenever possible and use arranged transport or walk within the riverfront area.

Departure from Lanzhou

After breakfast at approximately 07:30, depart from Lanzhou at around 08:20 and join the G30 Lianyungang–Khorgos Expressway (G30连霍高速).

The journey continues west toward the eastern entrance of the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊), the historic passage that connected central China with the Western Regions. This section marks a major geographical transition from the Loess Plateau to high mountain passes, dry grasslands and the open Gobi landscapes of western Gansu.

As the convoy leaves Lanzhou, urban buildings gradually disappear and are replaced by agricultural valleys, dry hills and distant mountain ranges.

Crossing Wushaoling

By late morning, the route approaches Wushaoling (乌鞘岭), a high mountain pass traditionally regarded as the dividing point between the Loess Plateau and the Hexi Corridor.

The modern expressway passes through a series of long tunnels beneath the mountain. Elevation increases steadily, and weather conditions can change quickly around the pass.

Strong crosswinds are common, particularly near exposed tunnel entrances and mountain openings. Snow or low cloud may occur outside the summer season, while temperatures are usually noticeably cooler than in Lanzhou.

After crossing Wushaoling, the road descends toward Wuwei (武威), one of the historic cities of the Hexi Corridor.

Visit to Leitai Han Tomb

Arrive in Wuwei around midday and visit the Leitai Han Tomb (雷台汉墓). The site is associated with the discovery of the celebrated bronze sculpture known as the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕).

During the visit, travelers can see the original Eastern Han tomb site, exhibitions relating to the excavated bronze chariots and horses and displays explaining Han Dynasty funerary customs.

The archaeological complex offers insight into Wuwei’s importance as a military and administrative center along the ancient Silk Road.

Allow approximately 90 minutes for the visit before continuing to the service area for lunch and a short rest.

Afternoon Drive through the Hexi Corridor

Leave Wuwei in the afternoon and continue west toward Zhangye (张掖). The road runs between the Qilian Mountains to the south and the Gobi Desert to the north.

This long section offers one of the clearest impressions of the Hexi Corridor. Oasis farmland, villages and lines of poplar trees appear between broad areas of dry land. In the distance, the snow-covered peaks of the Qilian Mountains may be visible on clear days.

The route also passes large wind farms and occasional remains of ancient rammed-earth defensive walls.

Arrive in Zhangye in the evening, check in at the hotel and enjoy a local dinner. The group should rest early in preparation for the following morning’s visit to Zhangye Colorful Danxia.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total driving distance is approximately 505 kilometers, with around five hours and 40 minutes of pure driving.

Most of the route follows the G30 Expressway. The Wushaoling section contains several long tunnels, changing gradients and exposed areas affected by strong wind.

Freight trucks and long-distance buses are common. Drivers should maintain sufficient following distance and avoid remaining beside large vehicles inside tunnels or on downhill sections.

Beyond Wuwei, the highway becomes straighter and more open. The paved surface is generally smooth, and major service areas provide fuel, restaurants, restrooms and convenience stores.

Main Attraction and Suggested Visiting Time

Leitai Han Tomb (雷台汉墓): Approximately 90 minutes for the original tomb site, archaeological displays and exhibitions related to the bronze chariot and horse collection.

Scenery Along the Route

The day’s landscapes include the mountain slopes of Wushaoling, the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains, open Gobi plains, irrigated farmland and long rows of wind turbines.

Travelers may also see sections of ancient rammed-earth walls and watchtowers, reminders of the military importance of the Hexi Corridor.

Recommended Meals

Lunch can be arranged at a service area near Wuwei. Recommended dishes include Wuwei cold wheat noodles (武威面皮), lamb rice (羊羔肉盖饭), Fucha tea (茯茶) and sweet fried cake (糖油糕).

Dinner may be arranged at Dingdingniu Dry-Pot Beef Restaurant (顶顶牛干锅牛肉) in Zhangye. Recommended dishes include dry-pot beef (干锅黄牛肉), wide noodles (流汁宽粉), sand-onion salad (凉拌沙葱), handmade steamed rolls (手工花卷) and Li Guang apricot drink (李广杏皮茶).

Accommodation

Stay at Hampton by Hilton Zhangye West Railway Station (张掖高铁西站希尔顿欢朋酒店).

Rooms generally include branded mattresses, private bathrooms with separate wet and dry areas, workspaces and soundproofing suitable for a comfortable rest after the long drive.

Hotel facilities include a 24-hour reception, fitness center, self-service laundry, multifunctional lobby, high-speed Wi-Fi and a Chinese and Western breakfast.

A large parking area can accommodate SUVs and convoy vehicles. The hotel also provides convenient access to the road leading toward Zhangye Colorful Danxia.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

Strong crosswinds near Wushaoling can cause SUVs and other high-bodied vehicles to move sideways. Hold the steering wheel firmly and reduce speed when passing exposed sections.

The straight roads of the Hexi Corridor can cause fatigue and unintentional speeding. Drivers should stop for approximately ten minutes after every 90 minutes of continuous driving.

Bright sunlight can reduce visibility across the open Gobi. Sunglasses are recommended, but they should be removed before entering tunnels.

Check fuel levels before leaving each major service area, even when the tank is not yet close to empty.

Morning Visit to Zhangye Colorful Danxia

After an early breakfast, depart from the hotel at approximately 07:10 and drive to Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Area (张掖七彩丹霞景区).

Begin the visit at around 08:00, when the morning light reveals the layered colors and textures of the hills. The scenic area is famous for its red, orange, yellow, white and brown sandstone formations, which create striped hills, deep valleys and wave-like ridges.

The visit follows the official scenic shuttle-bus route connecting the main viewing platforms. Each platform offers a different perspective, from broad panoramic hillsides to narrow valleys and close views of the colored geological layers.

Travelers should spend the entire morning inside the scenic area rather than rushing through the viewpoints. Approximately three hours allows sufficient time for transportation between platforms, walking and photography.

Main Viewing Areas

The standard route covers the major numbered viewing platforms within the scenic area. Depending on temporary scenic-area arrangements, the operating sequence may vary.

The most rewarding experiences include:

• Panoramic views of the layered Danxia hills
• Close observation of red and orange sandstone bands
• Photography of rolling ridges and colored valleys
• Views toward the Qilian Mountains on clear days
• Morning light across the main geological formations

The colors can appear different according to weather and light. Clear conditions following rain often produce the strongest contrast, while overcast weather creates softer and more balanced tones.

Lunch and Drive to Jiayuguan

Leave the scenic area at approximately 11:00 and have lunch near the entrance. Depart for Jiayuguan (嘉峪关) at around 12:20, following the G30 Expressway westward.

The drive is shorter than the previous day and crosses an open section of the Hexi Corridor. The road is mostly straight, with distant views of the Qilian Mountains and extensive Gobi landscapes.

Arrive near Jiayuguan Pass (嘉峪关关城) in the afternoon and begin the daytime visit at approximately 16:00.

Daytime Exploration of Jiayuguan Pass

Jiayuguan Pass is one of the best-preserved military fortresses along the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. The complex once controlled movement through the narrow corridor between the Qilian Mountains and the Gobi Desert.

Walk through the outer defensive areas, gate towers, courtyards and inner fortress. Visit the General’s Residence (游击将军府) and learn about the soldiers, officials and travelers who once passed through this strategic frontier station.

The high walls and watchtowers provide wide views across the surrounding desert. On clear days, the Qilian Mountains form an impressive background to the ancient fortress.

Allow approximately two and a half hours for the daytime visit.

Jiayuguan Evening Light Show

After the daytime tour, take a short break before returning to the ancient walls for the evening performance.

The All Under Heaven Jiayuguan (天下嘉峪关) show combines architectural lighting, projected images, historical storytelling and costumed performances. Actors and themed characters recreate scenes connected with frontier soldiers, Silk Road travelers and the construction of the fortress.

The show usually lasts around 90 minutes. After the performance, return to central Jiayuguan for a late dinner before checking in at the hotel.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total driving distance is approximately 220 kilometers, with around two hours and 45 minutes of pure driving.

The road between central Zhangye and the Danxia scenic area is a paved two-lane tourism road. Traffic may be heavier near the entrance during peak travel periods, so drivers should watch for tour buses and pedestrians.

The G30 Expressway between Zhangye and Jiayuguan is generally straight, flat and lightly trafficked. The open landscape makes it easy to exceed the speed limit without noticing, and several sections use average-speed monitoring.

Main Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time

Zhangye Colorful Danxia Scenic Area (张掖七彩丹霞景区): Approximately 180 minutes for the principal viewing platforms, shuttle transfers and photography.

Jiayuguan Pass (嘉峪关关城): Approximately 150 minutes for the gate towers, fortress walls, courtyards and General’s Residence.

All Under Heaven Jiayuguan Light Show (天下嘉峪关灯光秀): Approximately 90 minutes for the evening performance and illuminated fortress views.

Scenery Along the Route

The route includes views of the Qilian Mountains, open Gobi plains, wind farms and areas of red-willow desert vegetation.

Travelers may also see large-scale modern artworks placed in the Gobi and long horizons where the desert meets distant snow-covered peaks.

Recommended Meals

Lunch can be arranged at a northwest-style restaurant near the entrance to Zhangye Colorful Danxia. Recommended dishes include scrambled eggs with sand onion (沙葱炒蛋), country-style chicken (大盘土鸡), handmade steamed rolls (手工花卷) and local apricot drink (杏皮水).

Dinner may be arranged at Gapang Kengguo King Restaurant (尕胖炕锅王) in Jiayuguan. Recommended dishes include hot-plate lamb (炕锅羊肉), handmade noodle pieces (手工面片), red-willow lamb skewers (红柳烤肉串), cucumber salad (凉拌黄瓜) and northwest-style yogurt (西北酸奶).

Accommodation

Stay at Jiayuguan Guancheng Hotel (嘉峪关关城大酒店), a local four-star hotel near Jiayuguan Pass.

The hotel offers standard king and twin rooms with private bathrooms, work facilities and soundproofing. Public services include a 24-hour reception, Wi-Fi, breakfast and a restaurant serving local northwest Chinese dishes.

A large outdoor parking area is suitable for SUVs and convoy vehicles. The hotel’s proximity to the pass makes it convenient for the evening performance and reduces unnecessary night driving.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

Traffic near the entrance to Zhangye Colorful Danxia includes scenic buses, private cars and pedestrians. Reduce speed and follow parking instructions.

The Gobi expressway has long straight sections with average-speed monitoring. Drivers should check their speed regularly and avoid following the pace of faster vehicles.

Evening visitor numbers around Jiayuguan Pass can be high. Leave vehicles at the hotel or in a designated scenic-area parking facility and walk to the performance area.

Temperatures can fall quickly after sunset, particularly outside midsummer. Carry a windproof jacket for the evening show.

Morning Departure from Jiayuguan

After breakfast at approximately 07:40, leave Jiayuguan (嘉峪关) at around 08:30 and continue west along the G30 Lianyungang–Khorgos Expressway (G30连霍高速).

The journey crosses one of the most open sections of the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊), where the landscape is dominated by broad Gobi plains, sparse desert vegetation and distant mountain ranges. As the convoy travels farther west, towns become less frequent and the spaces between service areas grow longer.

The road is generally straight and well paved, but strong crosswinds can affect high-bodied vehicles. Drivers should maintain steady speeds, leave additional space between vehicles and avoid prolonged parallel driving beside large trucks.

Drive through the Gobi to Guazhou

Arrive in Guazhou County (瓜州县) around midday. Guazhou has long served as a stopping point between Jiayuguan and Dunhuang and is known for its dry climate, melon-growing areas and location beside the ancient Silk Road.

Stop for lunch at Shazhou Specialty Restaurant (沙洲特色餐厅) or a comparable local restaurant before continuing toward Dunhuang.

The convoy should refuel in Guazhou even when the fuel tank is not yet close to empty. Service areas on the following Gobi section may be separated by long distances, and some stretches offer few opportunities for fuel, food or vehicle assistance.

Afternoon Arrival in Dunhuang

After lunch, continue along the expressway and connect with the Liuyuan–Golmud route toward Dunhuang (敦煌). The road remains mostly flat and straight, crossing barren plains with occasional red-willow bushes, wind turbines and distant views of the remaining eastern Qilian mountain ranges.

Arrive in Dunhuang at approximately 16:30 and check in at the hotel. Take a short rest, prepare sun protection and carry sufficient drinking water before leaving for the desert scenic area.

Evening Visit to Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring

Depart from the hotel at around 17:30 and drive to Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Area (鸣沙山月牙泉景区).

Entering the scenic area in the late afternoon avoids the strongest midday heat and provides better light for desert photography. The changing colors of the dunes are especially attractive before sunset, when the bright sand gradually turns golden and orange.

The visit may begin with a camel ride along the designated desert route. Camel caravans move slowly across the lower dunes, creating a classic Silk Road scene against the broad desert background.

Travelers can then continue on foot toward the higher dunes. Climbing loose sand requires more effort than ordinary hiking, so the group should move at a comfortable pace and take regular breaks. Shoe covers may be useful for keeping sand out of walking shoes.

From the upper slopes, enjoy panoramic views over the dunes, Crescent Spring (月牙泉) and the green oasis surrounding the water. The crescent-shaped spring has remained one of Dunhuang’s best-known landmarks, creating a striking contrast between water, vegetation and sand.

Remain in the scenic area for sunset, when the silhouettes of camel caravans and dune ridges create excellent photography opportunities. After sunset, descend carefully and follow the illuminated route back toward the exit.

Suggested Activities at Mingsha Mountain

The visit can include camel riding, dune climbing, desert hiking, sand sliding and photography around Crescent Spring. Optional activities should be selected according to weather, crowd levels and each traveler’s physical condition.

Travelers who prefer a relaxed visit can remain around the lower viewing platforms and Crescent Spring instead of climbing the highest dunes.

Approximately three hours should be reserved for the complete visit, including transfers within the scenic area, walking and sunset photography.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total driving distance is approximately 375 kilometers, with around four hours and ten minutes of pure driving time.

Most of the route follows the G30 Expressway and the main paved road toward Dunhuang. Road surfaces are generally smooth, and the landscape is open with few sharp bends.

The Guazhou–Dunhuang section crosses exposed Gobi terrain where crosswinds may be strong. Service areas can be widely separated, with some sections approaching 100 kilometers without a major facility.

The road from Dunhuang city to Mingsha Mountain is a well-maintained urban tourism road. Traffic increases significantly in the late afternoon as visitors arrive for sunset.

Scenery Along the Route

The route passes broad Gobi plains, red-willow scrub, wind farms and agricultural fields around Guazhou. During the melon season, large areas surrounding the county are used for the cultivation of Guazhou melons and Hami melons.

Distant mountain ridges remain visible in clear weather, while mirages may occasionally appear over the hot road surface.

Closer to Dunhuang, irrigation and vegetation gradually return, marking the transition from open desert to the Dunhuang oasis.

Recommended Meals

Lunch can be arranged at Guazhou Shazhou Specialty Restaurant (瓜州沙洲特色餐厅). Recommended dishes include Hami-melon chicken (哈密瓜大盘鸡), donkey-meat flatbread (驴肉火烧), chilled Guazhou melon (凉拌瓜州蜜瓜), multigrain rice and Fucha tea (茯茶).

After returning from Mingsha Mountain, dinner may be arranged at Dunhuang Poplar Braised-Pancake Restaurant (敦煌胡杨焖饼老店).

Recommended dishes include lamb with braised flatbread (羊肉焖饼), boiled young lamb (白条羊羔肉), scrambled eggs with sand onion (沙葱炒蛋), Dunhuang fried sweet cake (泡儿油糕) and Li Guang apricot juice (李广杏汁).

Accommodation

Stay at Dunhuang Zhongzhou International Hotel (敦煌中洲国际酒店), a local four-star hotel in central Dunhuang.

Guest rooms generally include twin or king beds, private bathrooms, air conditioning, work areas and soundproofing. Public facilities include a 24-hour reception, Wi-Fi, a lobby rest area, breakfast service and a Chinese restaurant.

The hotel provides a large parking area suitable for self-drive vehicles, with selected charging spaces for electric cars.

Its central location offers convenient access to Shazhou Night Market (沙洲夜市) and is approximately a short drive from Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

Fuel stations become less frequent after leaving Guazhou. Refuel before beginning the final section toward Dunhuang and do not allow the fuel level to fall too low.

Strong side winds may affect SUVs and off-road vehicles. Hold the steering wheel firmly, reduce speed when necessary and avoid sudden lane changes.

The parking area at Mingsha Mountain becomes busy before sunset. Arrive early enough to follow staff instructions and secure an official parking space.

Temperatures fall quickly after sunset, while wind can increase across the dunes. Carry a light windproof jacket even when daytime conditions are hot.

Avoid separating from the group on the dunes after dark. Follow illuminated paths and scenic-area signs when returning to the entrance.

Morning Departure for the Mogao Caves

After breakfast at approximately 08:00, leave the hotel at around 08:50 and drive to the Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center (莫高窟数字展示中心).

The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are among the most important Buddhist art sites on the Silk Road. Hundreds of caves were created over many centuries, preserving murals, painted sculptures and historical materials related to religion, trade, cultural exchange and daily life.

The visit normally begins at the digital exhibition center rather than directly at the cave complex. Travelers watch introductory films presenting the history of Dunhuang, the development of the cave temples and selected details that may be difficult to see clearly during the physical cave visit.

After the films, board the official scenic-area shuttle bus for the transfer across the Gobi to the cave zone.

Exploring the Mogao Caves

Follow the assigned guide through a selection of caves open on the day of the visit. The exact caves may vary according to conservation requirements, visitor numbers and scenic-area arrangements.

The standard program generally includes several decorated grottoes containing Buddhist murals and sculptures from different historical periods. A guide explains the artistic themes, painting techniques, religious stories and cultural influences visible in the caves.

The visit may also include the exterior of the Nine-Story Building (九层楼), which shelters one of the site’s monumental Buddha statues.

Continue to the Library Cave Exhibition Hall (藏经洞陈列馆) to learn about the large collection of manuscripts, paintings and documents discovered in the Library Cave. These materials provide important evidence of cultural contact between China, Central Asia and other regions connected by the Silk Road.

Photography is normally prohibited inside the decorated caves in order to protect the murals and painted sculptures. Visitors should follow conservation rules, avoid touching cave surfaces and remain with the assigned guide.

Ticket Reservations and Visitor Arrangements

The main Mogao Caves program has limited daily capacity and should be reserved well in advance, particularly during the peak travel period from May to October.

The itinerary recommends completing reservations approximately 15 to 30 days before the visit. Ticket categories, reservation periods and the number of accessible caves can change, so the latest arrangements should be reconfirmed before departure.

Travelers should arrive at the digital exhibition center before the reserved entry time. Late arrival may affect access to the films, shuttle buses or assigned cave group.

Allow approximately three hours for the complete program, including the digital films, shuttle transfers, guided cave visit and exterior sightseeing.

Lunch near the Mogao Caves

After completing the cave visit at approximately 12:30, have lunch at the visitor center or a nearby scenic-area restaurant.

The lunch should be relatively light, as the afternoon is reserved for rest and independent exploration in central Dunhuang.

Afternoon Rest in Dunhuang

Return to the hotel at approximately 14:00. After several days of long-distance driving, the afternoon provides time for rest, laundry and preparation for the journey into Xinjiang.

Travelers can also inspect personal equipment, recharge cameras and communication devices and reorganize luggage before entering the remote Dahaidao area.

Drivers should check tire condition, coolant, engine oil and emergency equipment. Any mechanical concern should be addressed in Dunhuang, where repair and supply facilities are more readily available than in the desert sections ahead.

Shazhou Night Market

In the late afternoon or evening, walk to Shazhou Night Market (沙洲夜市), one of the most popular commercial and food areas in Dunhuang.

The market includes restaurants, snack stalls, handicraft shops and stores selling local dried fruit, textiles and Silk Road-inspired souvenirs.

Common products include dried apricots, raisins, dates, nuts, camel-themed crafts, mural reproductions and cultural products inspired by the Mogao Caves.

The market can be explored independently, allowing travelers to choose their own pace and dining preferences. Approximately two hours is suitable for shopping, walking and dinner.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total round-trip driving distance is approximately 40 kilometers, with around one hour of pure driving.

The tourism road between central Dunhuang and the Mogao Caves is fully paved, generally flat and easy to drive. Traffic is normally orderly because visitors enter according to reserved time slots.

A large official parking area is available near the digital exhibition center. Drivers should record the parking location before entering, as numerous similar-looking tourism vehicles may be parked in the same area.

For the evening visit to Shazhou Night Market, leave vehicles at the hotel and walk whenever possible. Streets around the market become congested after dark.

Main Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time

Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center (莫高窟数字展示中心): Time for introductory films and interpretation of the cave complex.

Mogao Caves (莫高窟): Guided access to selected decorated caves, Buddhist sculptures and historic murals.

Library Cave Exhibition Hall (藏经洞陈列馆): Displays connected with manuscripts and cultural materials discovered at Dunhuang.

Nine-Story Building (九层楼): Exterior viewing and photography.

Shazhou Night Market (沙洲夜市): Approximately 120 minutes for shopping, food and independent exploration.

The complete Mogao Caves program requires approximately 180 minutes, although the actual duration may vary according to the reserved ticket category.

Scenery Along the Route

The road to the Mogao Caves crosses the edge of the Dunhuang oasis and the surrounding Gobi.

Travelers can see the green vegetation of the Dang River corridor, yellow desert surfaces, scattered poplar trees and the reddish-brown outline of the Sanwei Mountains (三危山).

The contrast between irrigated farmland and the surrounding desert helps explain why Dunhuang became such an important oasis settlement on the Silk Road.

Recommended Meals

Lunch may be arranged at the Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center Restaurant (莫高窟数字展示中心景区餐厅).

Recommended dishes include northwest lamb noodles (羊肉拌面), fresh lamb soup (羊肉鲜汤), chilled Gobi vegetables (凉拌戈壁野菜) and multigrain steamed bread (杂粮馒头).

Dinner may be arranged at Weiji Donkey Meat and Yellow Noodles Restaurant (魏记驴肉黄面) near Shazhou Night Market.

Recommended dishes include donkey meat with yellow noodles (驴肉黄面), roasted lamb ribs (烤羊排), fried sweet cake (泡儿油糕), fresh pomegranate juice (鲜榨石榴汁) and dishes prepared with local apricot products.

Accommodation

Continue staying at Dunhuang Zhongzhou International Hotel (敦煌中洲国际酒店).

A second night at the same hotel reduces luggage handling and gives the group time to prepare for the early departure to Hami and Dahaidao on Day 9.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

Mogao Caves reservations are limited. Confirm the entry time, passport information and ticket category before leaving the hotel.

Dunhuang is extremely hot and dry during summer. Wear a hat, sunglasses, breathable clothing and high-factor sunscreen, and carry sufficient drinking water.

Do not use flash photography or touch the walls inside the caves. Follow the conservation instructions of the assigned guide.

Shazhou Night Market becomes crowded in the evening. Leave vehicles at the hotel and keep passports, telephones and valuables secure while walking through the market.

Before going to bed, all drivers should confirm the early departure time and prepare documents for the checkpoint when entering Xinjiang.

Early Departure from Dunhuang

Begin the day with a simple early breakfast at approximately 06:30. Depart from Dunhuang at around 07:10 and drive directly toward Hami (哈密).

This is one of the most demanding driving days of the itinerary, combining a long Gobi expressway section with slower off-road driving inside the Dahaidao Scenic Area (大海道景区).

The convoy should leave Dunhuang with full fuel tanks, sufficient bottled water and all emergency equipment ready for immediate use.

The morning drive follows the main expressway across the desert toward Xingxingxia (星星峡). Stops should be limited to essential fuel, restroom and vehicle-check breaks so that the group can reach Hami before midday.

Entering Xinjiang at Xingxingxia

Xingxingxia lies near the boundary between Gansu (甘肃) and Xinjiang (新疆) and has historically been an important eastern gateway into the region.

A security and document checkpoint may operate along this section. All travelers must keep their passports or identification documents accessible, while drivers must also carry their temporary Chinese driving permits and vehicle papers.

Passengers may be asked to leave the vehicle for individual verification. Vehicle interiors, luggage compartments and cargo areas may also be inspected.

The group should remain patient, follow instructions and avoid photographing checkpoint facilities.

Lunch near Wubao Town

Arrive near Wubao Town (五堡镇) on the outskirts of Hami at approximately 12:00 and stop at a local Xinjiang restaurant for lunch.

Wubao lies near the desert routes leading toward Dahaidao and provides a suitable location for the final meal, fuel stop and supply check before entering the remote scenic area.

After lunch, inspect every vehicle again. Check fuel level, tire pressure, spare tire, air compressor, tow rope and two-way radio batteries.

Each vehicle should carry drinking water, snacks and basic emergency supplies independently rather than relying entirely on the lead vehicle.

Drive to the Dahaidao Entrance

Depart from Wubao at approximately 13:30 and drive toward the eastern entrance of Dahaidao (大海道).

The road from Hami toward the scenic area is mainly paved and crosses open desert terrain. Wind, dust and intense sunlight may reduce visibility at times.

Arrive at the scenic entrance at approximately 14:30. Complete any required registration, vehicle checks and route briefing before entering the desert area.

The scenic-area staff may confirm whether the vehicles are suitable for the planned route. Ordinary low-clearance cars should not attempt unpaved sections where washboard surfaces and sharp stones can cause underbody or tire damage.

Dahaidao Desert Exploration

Dahaidao was once part of an ancient route connecting Dunhuang, Hami and Turpan. Today, it is known for its enormous yardang formations, dry valleys, stone plains and remote Gobi landscapes.

The initial scenic route may include paved or hardened sections suitable for most SUVs. More remote areas contain gravel, loose stones and uneven washboard surfaces.

Travelers will explore the Dahaidao Devil City Yardang Group (大海道魔鬼城雅丹群), where wind erosion has created formations resembling castles, towers, animals and ruined cities.

Notable formations may include the Hanhai Turtle (瀚海神龟) and Double-Headed Horse Yardang (双头马雅丹). Stop only at designated or safe viewing areas and keep all vehicles within visual or radio contact.

The afternoon provides time for landscape photography, short walks and controlled off-road driving. Approximately four hours should be reserved for the main desert experience.

Off-Road Driving Experience

The off-road section is suitable only for experienced drivers using appropriate SUVs or four-wheel-drive vehicles.

Speeds should remain low on gravel and washboard surfaces. A recommended range of approximately 20 to 30 kilometers per hour helps reduce the risk of tire punctures and suspension damage.

Drivers should follow the lead vehicle’s track rather than choosing independent routes. The desert surface can appear firm but may hide loose sand, deep ruts or sharp rocks.

Vehicles should avoid sudden braking, rapid steering changes and close following distances. Dust from the vehicle ahead can temporarily reduce visibility, so spacing should be increased.

No vehicle should leave the convoy to search for an alternative viewpoint or shortcut.

Gobi Sunset

At approximately 18:40, stop at a safe open location to watch the sunset over the Gobi plain.

The low evening light emphasizes the textures of the yardang formations and creates long shadows across the desert. This is one of the best photography periods of the Dahaidao journey.

Travelers should remain close to the parked vehicles, as landmarks become difficult to distinguish after sunset. Headlights and communication equipment should be checked before continuing to the accommodation.

Arrival at Hongliutan

Continue toward Hongliutan (红柳滩) and arrive at the visitor service area at approximately 19:30.

Check in at the desert hotel and park all vehicles in the designated outdoor area. Before leaving the vehicles, inspect the tires and underbody for visible damage caused by sharp stones or gravel.

Dinner is served at the visitor center restaurant. The evening should remain relaxed because the following morning includes further exploration of Dahaidao before the drive toward Shanshan.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total distance is approximately 420 kilometers, including the journey from Dunhuang to Hami and the internal Dahaidao driving route.

Pure driving time is approximately six hours and 30 minutes, although the total travel day is longer because of checkpoint procedures, lunch, scenic stops and off-road photography.

The route from Dunhuang to Xingxingxia follows the G30 Expressway across open Gobi terrain. It is fully paved but affected by strong crosswinds and long distances between facilities.

The road from Hami to the eastern entrance of Dahaidao is mainly paved. Inside the scenic area, the first section may use a hardened tourism road, while deeper areas contain gravel and washboard surfaces.

Mobile telephone coverage is limited or unavailable in much of the desert interior.

Main Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time

Dahaidao Devil City Yardang Group (大海道魔鬼城雅丹群): Wind-eroded formations resembling castles and ruined cities.

Hanhai Turtle (瀚海神龟): A distinctive yardang formation named for its animal-like shape.

Double-Headed Horse Yardang (双头马雅丹): Another recognizable natural formation along the desert route.

Dahaidao Off-Road Route (大海道越野路线): Controlled SUV and four-wheel-drive exploration across gravel and Gobi surfaces.

Gobi Sunset: Evening photography among open plains and yardang silhouettes.

Allow approximately 240 minutes for the main Dahaidao exploration.

Scenery Along the Route

The morning drive crosses the enormous yellow-brown Gobi plains of eastern Xinjiang. Sparse camel-thorn vegetation appears beside the highway, while grey mountain ridges can be seen on the horizon.

The heat may create mirage-like reflections over the road surface.

Inside Dahaidao, the scenery becomes more dramatic, with giant yardang formations, dry river channels, gravel plains and isolated sandstone structures shaped by wind erosion.

Recommended Meals

Lunch may be arranged at a local Xinjiang restaurant near Wubao Town.

Recommended dishes include Xinjiang fried-meat noodles (新疆过油肉拌面), freshly baked onion samsa (皮芽子烤包子), pilaf (手抓饭), Hami melon (哈密瓜) and homemade yogurt (自制酸奶).

Dinner is served at the Dahaidao Hongliutan Visitor Center Restaurant (大海道红柳滩游客中心简餐餐厅).

Recommended dishes include clear lamb soup (清炖羊肉鲜汤), handmade dough-piece noodles (手工揪面片), chilled Gobi sand onion (凉拌戈壁沙葱) and multigrain naan (杂粮馕饼).

Food choices inside the scenic area are limited, so travelers with special dietary requirements should prepare suitable backup food before leaving Hami.

Accommodation

Stay at the Dahaidao Hongliutan Visitor Service Center Hotel (大海道红柳滩游客服务中心配套酒店).

The accommodation provides simple desert-style rooms with private bathrooms, hot water and basic soundproofing against wind.

Wi-Fi and mobile reception may be available only in the lobby or selected public areas. Guest rooms deeper inside the scenic area may have no reliable signal.

The hotel has a large open-air parking area suitable for SUVs and four-wheel-drive convoy vehicles. Its location close to the yardang formations allows the group to remain inside the desert rather than returning to Hami.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

All travelers must carry identification and driving documents when passing the Xingxingxia checkpoint. Cooperate with inspections and avoid photographing security facilities.

There are no ordinary fuel stations, convenience stores or complete vehicle-repair services inside Dahaidao. Refuel fully before entering.

Every vehicle must carry drinking water, emergency food, a spare tire, tire-repair tools, an air compressor, tow rope and flashlight.

Drive slowly on gravel and washboard roads. Sharp stones can cut tire sidewalls, while excessive speed can damage suspension systems.

Two-way radios are essential because mobile coverage is unreliable. Confirm the convoy communication channel before entering the scenic area.

No vehicle may leave the marked road or separate from the convoy. The open desert contains few recognizable landmarks, and navigation errors can quickly lead vehicles into areas without rescue access.

Avoid walking far from vehicles after sunset. Temperatures may fall rapidly, and wind conditions can change without warning.

Morning Departure from Hongliutan

After breakfast at approximately 08:00, leave the Hongliutan Visitor Service Center (红柳滩游客服务中心) at around 08:40 and continue deeper into the central landscape zone of Dahaidao (大海道).

The morning is dedicated to the most dramatic yardang formations, sandstone canyons and desert viewpoints inside the scenic area. Compared with the previous afternoon, the route includes longer photography stops and more time to examine the geological details of the landscape.

The convoy should complete a vehicle inspection before departure. Tire pressure, spare tires, tow ropes, air compressors and two-way radios must all be checked again, as the first part of the day continues over gravel and uneven desert surfaces.

Pterosaur Grand Canyon

The first major destination is Pterosaur Grand Canyon (翼龙大峡谷), a broad desert canyon surrounded by red and brown sandstone formations.

Wind erosion has shaped the cliffs into sharp ridges, towers and layered walls. Morning light creates strong contrasts across the canyon, making this one of the most rewarding locations for landscape and portrait photography.

Vehicles should remain on established tracks and stop only on firm ground. Loose sand and soft sediment may appear near the canyon floor, especially after strong wind or rainfall.

Allow sufficient time for walking, photography and observing the changing colors of the rock walls from different angles.

Aisikexiaer Ancient Castle

Continue to Aisikexiaer Ancient Castle (艾斯开霞尔古堡), a natural yardang formation resembling a ruined desert fortress.

Although it appears to be a man-made castle from a distance, the structure was created by long-term wind erosion. High walls, narrow openings and tower-like shapes give the site the appearance of an abandoned city in the Gobi.

This viewpoint is especially suitable for wide-angle photography. Travelers should avoid climbing unstable rock surfaces, as many edges are fragile and may collapse under pressure.

Tongtian Cave and Fossil Mountain

The route continues to Tongtian Cave (通天洞) and Fossil Mountain (化石山), two distinctive geological formations within the Dahaidao landscape.

Tongtian Cave is known for its naturally eroded opening and surrounding stone walls. Fossil Mountain displays unusual textures and exposed rock layers shaped by centuries of weathering.

The surrounding terrain is open and exposed, with little shade. Travelers should carry water, sun protection and windproof clothing during every photography stop.

The convoy may stop at additional designated viewpoints along the route, depending on road conditions and the advice of the local guide.

Leaving Dahaidao

After approximately three and a half hours of sightseeing and photography, begin the drive out of the scenic area at around 13:00.

The exit section still includes gravel, washboard surfaces and occasional sharp stones. Drivers should maintain low speeds and follow the tracks of the lead vehicle.

After leaving the Dahaidao scenic area, continue toward Baiyang River Service Area (白杨河服务区) for lunch and a short rest.

This is an important opportunity to inspect every vehicle after the off-road section. Drivers should check tire sidewalls, wheel rims, suspension, underbody protection and fluid levels before continuing onto the paved highway.

Afternoon Drive along the S241 Road

Depart from Baiyang River at approximately 14:30 and join the S241 Mulei–Shanshan Road (S241木鄯公路).

The road passes through a remote landscape of Gobi plains, low mountains and grassland hills near Mulei (木垒). Compared with the Dahaidao route, the S241 is paved, but it is narrow in places and contains long descents and sharp bends.

Between approximately kilometer 34 and kilometer 52, the road includes continuous downhill sections and multiple curves. Drivers should reduce speed before entering each bend and use lower gears to control the descent.

During winter, this section may be affected by drifting snow, ice and poor visibility. Road conditions should be checked before departure during the colder months.

Mulei Grassland Landscape

As the road passes near Mulei, the scenery changes from dry Gobi to rolling grassland hills and grazing areas.

Sheep, cattle and other livestock may cross the road unexpectedly. Drivers should watch the road shoulders carefully and reduce speed whenever animals or herders are visible.

The contrast between grassland, rocky mountains and open desert makes this section one of the most varied drives of the journey.

Arrival in Shanshan

Continue south toward the Turpan Basin and arrive in Shanshan County (鄯善县) at approximately 19:00.

After checking in at the hotel, enjoy dinner at a local Hui restaurant in the county center. The evening is reserved for rest and preparation for the following morning’s desert driving experience at Kumtag Desert (库木塔格沙漠).

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total driving distance is approximately 360 kilometers. Pure driving time is around five hours and 50 minutes, excluding longer photography stops.

The first section from Hongliutan to the Dahaidao exit follows gravel and desert tracks. Road surfaces may include sharp stones, washboard sections and uneven ground.

After leaving the scenic area, the route follows the Z502 county road and the paved S241 road. Most sections are two-lane highways with light traffic, but the mountain section includes long descents, blind bends and limited roadside facilities.

Main Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time

Pterosaur Grand Canyon (翼龙大峡谷): Canyon walking, desert photography and red sandstone landscapes.

Aisikexiaer Ancient Castle (艾斯开霞尔古堡): Natural yardang formations resembling a desert fortress.

Tongtian Cave (通天洞): A naturally eroded stone opening surrounded by dramatic rock walls.

Fossil Mountain (化石山): Exposed geological layers and unusual rock textures.

Allow approximately 210 minutes for the complete Dahaidao sightseeing program.

Scenery Along the Route

The morning scenery includes giant yardang formations, red sandstone canyons, gravel plains and isolated desert towers.

After leaving Dahaidao, the route passes the eastern Tianshan foothills, granite mountains, open Gobi and the rolling grasslands near Mulei.

As the road approaches Shanshan, the terrain descends toward the dry, yellow-brown landscape of the Turpan Basin.

Recommended Meals

Lunch can be arranged at the Baiyang River Service Area Restaurant (白杨河服务区简餐厅).

Recommended dishes include lamb noodle soup (羊肉汤面), carrot salad (凉拌胡萝卜丝), freshly baked naan (现烤小麦馕) and Fucha tea (茯茶).

Dinner may be arranged at a local Hui restaurant in Shanshan. Recommended dishes include clear-braised young lamb (清炖羊羔肉), dough-piece soup (揪片子汤饭), Xinjiang pepper chicken (新疆椒麻鸡), pomegranate juice (石榴果汁) and fried youxiang bread (油香饼).

Accommodation

Stay at Shanshan Wanzhou Loulan Hotel (鄯善万洲楼兰大酒店), a local four-star business hotel in the county center.

Rooms generally include king or twin beds, private bathrooms, work areas, televisions and air conditioning. Public facilities include a 24-hour reception, Wi-Fi, breakfast and a restaurant serving local Hui and Xinjiang dishes.

A large parking area is suitable for SUVs and convoy vehicles. The hotel is conveniently located near supermarkets and restaurants and is only a short drive from the Kumtag Desert entrance.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

Sharp stones inside Dahaidao can damage tire sidewalls. Avoid driving directly over pointed rocks and inspect every tire after leaving the scenic area.

The convoy must remain together throughout the desert section. No vehicle should leave the marked route or travel independently.

Use lower gears on the long descents of the S241 road and never coast in neutral. Reduce speed before bends rather than braking sharply while turning.

Livestock may cross the road near Mulei. Watch both sides of the road carefully and be prepared to stop.

Fuel, food and repair facilities are limited along the S241 route. Leave the service area with sufficient fuel and drinking water.

Morning Drive to Kumtag Desert

After breakfast at approximately 08:00, leave the hotel at around 08:40 and drive to Kumtag Desert Scenic Area (库木塔格沙漠景区).

Kumtag is famous for the unusual way its dunes extend almost directly to the edge of Shanshan. From certain viewpoints, modern buildings and green urban areas appear immediately beside the golden desert.

Arrive at the entrance at approximately 09:20 and complete vehicle registration, route confirmation and any required safety briefing before beginning the desert program.

Controlled Desert Driving Experience

The morning includes a controlled self-drive or off-road experience on the scenic area’s officially approved route.

Private vehicles must remain on hardened or designated driving tracks. The surrounding mobile dunes are extremely soft and can trap vehicles quickly, including powerful four-wheel-drive SUVs.

Drivers should follow the lead vehicle and maintain sufficient distance to avoid driving through dust or loose sand thrown up by the vehicle ahead.

The program may include gentle dune driving, desert photography and stops at panoramic viewpoints. More demanding sand-driving activities should only be attempted with qualified local drivers and suitable vehicles.

Desert Activities

In addition to driving, travelers may try camel riding, sand sliding and short walks across the lower dunes.

The desert offers excellent photography opportunities, particularly where the dunes meet the urban edge of Shanshan. Wide views reveal layered ridges, wind-shaped patterns and long shadows across the sand.

Travelers should avoid walking far from the designated area. Dune surfaces can look similar in every direction, making it easy to lose the return route.

The full desert program lasts approximately three hours and 40 minutes.

Return to Shanshan for Lunch

Leave the desert at approximately 13:00 and return to central Shanshan.

Lunch is arranged at a local Uygur restaurant at approximately 13:40. This return to the county center follows the correct daily sequence and allows the convoy to rest, refuel and check the vehicles before the afternoon drive.

Drivers should inspect tires and remove excess sand from wheel areas. Cooling systems and engine temperature should also be checked before continuing toward the Flaming Mountains.

Drive to the Flaming Mountains

Depart from Shanshan at approximately 14:40 and follow National Highway G312 (G312国道) westward toward the Flaming Mountains Scenic Area (火焰山景区).

The route passes dry valleys, red mountain folds, traditional grape-drying houses and sections of the Turpan oasis.

Arrive at the scenic area at approximately 16:00 and begin a 90-minute visit.

Exploring the Flaming Mountains

The Flaming Mountains (火焰山) are known for their bare red sandstone ridges, which appear to glow under intense sunlight.

The scenic area combines geological displays with cultural themes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. A large thermometer designed in the form of the Monkey King’s golden staff records the high ground temperature.

Travelers can photograph the red mountain ridges, visit themed sculptures and learn about the extreme climate of the Turpan Basin.

The afternoon timing reduces the amount of travel during the hottest part of the day, but temperatures may still be very high in summer.

Arrival in Turpan

Leave the Flaming Mountains at approximately 17:30 and continue west toward Turpan (吐鲁番).

The final drive passes irrigated fields, vineyards, rows of grape trellises and traditional drying houses.

Arrive at the hotel at approximately 19:00 and check in. Dinner is arranged at a local restaurant specializing in Turpan and Xinjiang cuisine.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total driving distance is approximately 105 kilometers, with around two hours and 30 minutes of pure driving.

Roads between Shanshan and the Kumtag Desert entrance are paved urban tourism roads. Inside the scenic area, vehicles must use official hardened or designated tracks.

The road from Shanshan to the Flaming Mountains and Turpan follows G312 and is generally paved and level.

Summer heat in the Turpan Basin can place considerable pressure on tires, batteries and cooling systems. Vehicles should be checked before every departure.

Main Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time

Kumtag Desert (库木塔格沙漠): Approximately 220 minutes for controlled self-driving, dune photography, camel riding and sand activities.

Flaming Mountains Scenic Area (火焰山景区): Approximately 90 minutes for geological scenery, the giant thermometer and Journey to the West displays.

Scenery Along the Route

The route begins with the remarkable meeting point between Shanshan and Kumtag Desert.

West of Shanshan, the road passes the valleys near Tuyugou (吐峪沟), the red folded ridges of the Flaming Mountains, grape-drying houses and large areas of irrigated farmland.

The greenery of the Turpan oasis creates a striking contrast with the surrounding red mountains and dry basin.

Recommended Meals

Lunch may be arranged at a local Uygur restaurant in Shanshan.

Recommended dishes include freshly baked samsa (现烤包子), hand-grabbed lamb (手抓肉), grape pilaf (葡萄抓饭), handmade yogurt (手工酸奶) and onion salad (凉拌皮芽子).

Dinner may be arranged at Huozhou Specialty Restaurant (火洲特色餐厅) in Turpan.

Recommended dishes include hand-grabbed lamb ribs (手抓羊排), thin-skinned dumplings (薄皮包子), grape yogurt (葡萄酸奶), large-plate chicken (大盘土鸡) and chilled Hami melon (凉拌哈密瓜).

Accommodation

Stay at Hampton by Hilton Turpan (吐鲁番希尔顿欢朋酒店).

Rooms generally include branded bedding, private bathrooms with separate wet and dry areas, workspaces and smart televisions.

Hotel facilities include a 24-hour reception, fitness center, self-service laundry, Wi-Fi, a Chinese and Western breakfast and a restaurant offering Xinjiang cuisine.

A large parking area is available for convoy vehicles, with charging facilities for selected electric cars.

The hotel is conveniently located for the following day’s visits to Tuyugou, the karez irrigation system and Jiaohe Ancient City.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

Do not drive into loose dunes outside the approved Kumtag route. Vehicles can become trapped quickly, and rescue may be difficult or expensive.

Maintain low and steady speeds on desert tracks. Avoid sudden braking or sharp steering movements on sandy surfaces.

Summer temperatures in the Turpan Basin can be extreme. Check tire pressure, coolant and engine temperature before departure.

Never open the radiator cap immediately after a hot drive. Pressurized steam and coolant can cause serious burns.

Carry sufficient water at the Flaming Mountains and limit long outdoor walks during the hottest periods.

Morning Visit to Tuyugou Mazar Village

After breakfast at approximately 08:00, leave the hotel at around 08:50 and drive toward Tuyugou Mazar Village (吐峪沟麻扎村).

The village lies in a narrow valley cutting through the Flaming Mountains and preserves traditional earth-built Uygur houses, narrow lanes and a long history connected with Silk Road travel and religious culture.

Arrive at approximately 09:30 and spend around 90 minutes exploring the village.

Walk through the traditional lanes, observe the mud-brick architecture and view the surrounding red and yellow mountain walls. Parts of the area are associated with historic Buddhist grottoes and later Islamic religious traditions.

Visitors should dress respectfully, avoid entering private homes without permission and ask before photographing local residents.

Visit to the Karez Folk Garden

Leave Tuyugou and continue toward the Karez Folk Garden (坎儿井民俗园), arriving at approximately 11:40.

The karez system is an underground irrigation network developed to transport water from the mountains to the Turpan oasis while limiting evaporation.

During the visit, travelers can see vertical wells, underground channels, open canals and storage ponds. Exhibitions explain how communities constructed and maintained the system under the dry conditions of the basin.

Allow approximately one hour for the underground passageways, displays and cultural exhibits.

Lunch in Turpan

Return to central Turpan for lunch at approximately 13:00.

The lunch break also provides time to rest and prepare for the afternoon walking tour at Jiaohe Ancient City, where shade is limited and the ground can be hot and uneven.

Travelers should carry water, hats and sun protection before leaving the restaurant.

Afternoon Visit to Jiaohe Ancient City

Depart for Jiaohe Ancient City (交河故城) at around 14:00 and begin the visit at approximately 14:40.

Jiaohe is one of the world’s largest and best-preserved ancient cities built primarily from rammed earth. The ruins stand on a naturally defended plateau between two river valleys.

Rather than constructing every building from separate bricks, ancient inhabitants carved and shaped many structures directly from the earth.

The walking route passes former government areas, residential districts, temples, courtyards and defensive sections.

The open ruins provide wide views across the surrounding valleys and desert landscape. The site has very little shade, so the group should walk at a steady pace and take regular water breaks.

Allow approximately two hours for the complete visit.

Meshrep Dinner and Cultural Performance

After leaving Jiaohe, drive to Meshrep Folk Manor (麦西来甫风情庄园) at approximately 17:10.

Dinner begins at around 18:00 in the manor’s banquet hall. The meal is accompanied by traditional Meshrep (麦西来甫) music, dance and social entertainment.

The program may also include Nazirkum (纳孜库姆) dancing, a lively regional performance known for expressive movements and humorous interaction.

The buffet or banquet may feature roast lamb, pilaf, large-plate chicken, Xinjiang pastries and seasonal fruit.

Allow approximately two hours for the dinner and performance.

Evening Scenic Route toward Urumqi

Depart from Turpan at approximately 20:20 and begin the drive toward Urumqi (乌鲁木齐).

Instead of following only the main expressway, the planned route passes through Toksun (托克逊) and Keerjian (克尔碱) before continuing toward Chaiwopu Lake (柴窝堡湖) and the southern approach to Urumqi.

Depending on road conditions, daylight, scenic-area access and traveler energy levels, stops may include Panjir Strange Rock Forest (盘吉尔怪石林), Tianshan Stone Forest (天山石林) and the Petrified Wood Geopark (硅化木地质公园).

Because part of the drive takes place after dark, the tour leader should adjust the number and duration of stops according to safety conditions.

When the mountain road is affected by poor visibility, strong wind, rain, snow or driver fatigue, the direct expressway route should be used instead.

Toksun and Keerjian Landscape

The road between Toksun and Keerjian crosses dry mountain terrain with unusual wind-eroded formations and exposed rock.

The local roads are narrower than the main highway and include frequent sharp bends. Some sections have limited lighting and few roadside facilities.

Drivers should use dipped headlights, reduce speed before blind curves and avoid overtaking unless the road ahead is completely visible.

Chaiwopu Lake and the Tianshan Foothills

Closer to Urumqi, the route passes Chaiwopu Lake (柴窝堡湖) and extensive wind farms near Dabancheng (达坂城).

The silver-colored lake surface, dry grassland and large wind turbines create a distinctive landscape beneath the Tianshan Mountains.

Crosswinds can be particularly strong in this region. Vehicles should maintain greater spacing and reduce speed when wind gusts affect steering.

Continue into Urumqi and arrive at the hotel at approximately 23:00.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total driving distance is approximately 280 kilometers, with around five hours and ten minutes of pure driving.

Roads connecting Turpan with Tuyugou, the Karez Folk Garden and Jiaohe Ancient City are paved and generally easy to drive.

The G312 road from Turpan to Toksun is broad and level. The rural mountain road between Toksun and Keerjian is narrower, with sharp bends and limited visibility.

The later sections toward Chaiwopu and Urumqi are paved scenic or secondary roads. Fuel stations and shops are limited along the mountain route.

Main Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time

Tuyugou Mazar Village (吐峪沟麻扎村): Approximately 90 minutes for traditional houses, village lanes and valley scenery.

Karez Folk Garden (坎儿井民俗园): Approximately 60 minutes for underground channels, vertical wells and irrigation exhibitions.

Jiaohe Ancient City (交河故城): Approximately 120 minutes for the government district, residential ruins, temples and plateau views.

Meshrep Folk Manor (麦西来甫风情庄园): Approximately 120 minutes for dinner and Uygur music and dance.

Optional Scenic Stops: Panjir Strange Rock Forest, Chaiwopu Lake, Tianshan Stone Forest and the Petrified Wood Geopark may require around 120 minutes in total when daylight and road conditions permit.

Scenery Along the Route

The morning route reveals the earth-colored Tuyugou valley, traditional village architecture and the green vineyards of the Turpan oasis.

The afternoon includes the dramatic rammed-earth ruins of Jiaohe and wide views across dry river valleys.

The evening road passes the wind-eroded terrain near Toksun, the bare southern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains, Chaiwopu Lake and the large Dabancheng wind farms.

Recommended Meals

Lunch may be arranged at a local restaurant in Turpan.

Recommended dishes include Toksun black-lamb noodles (托克逊黑羊肉拌面), roasted leg of lamb (烤羊腿), onion salad (凉拌皮芽子) and handmade steamed rolls (手工花卷).

Dinner is arranged at the Meshrep Folk Manor Banquet Hall (麦西来甫风情庄园宴会厅).

The banquet may include roast lamb, roast camel when available, pilaf (手抓饭), large-plate chicken (大盘鸡), seasonal fruit and traditional Xinjiang pastries.

Accommodation

Stay at Hampton by Hilton Urumqi Innovation Plaza (乌鲁木齐创新广场希尔顿欢朋酒店).

Rooms generally include king or twin beds, branded bedding, private bathrooms with separate wet and dry areas, workspaces, lounge seating and smart televisions.

Hotel facilities include a 24-hour reception, fitness center, self-service laundry, multifunctional lobby, Wi-Fi and a Chinese and Western buffet breakfast.

The hotel provides above-ground and underground parking suitable for SUVs and convoy vehicles, with electric-vehicle charging facilities.

Its location in the Urumqi High-Tech Zone provides convenient access to the following day’s routes toward Heavenly Lake and central Urumqi.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

Roads around Tuyugou and Jiaohe may be dusty. Keep vehicle windows closed when passing unpaved parking or pedestrian areas.

The mountain road between Toksun and Keerjian contains narrow sections and blind bends. Reduce speed, use the horn where appropriate and never cross the center line while overtaking.

Complete a full check of headlights, brake lights, tires and brakes before beginning the night drive.

There are few fuel stations around Panjir Strange Rock Forest and the remote mountain route. Refuel in Turpan before departure.

Strong crosswinds are common around Chaiwopu Lake and Dabancheng. Hold the steering wheel firmly and avoid sudden lane changes.

The planned arrival in Urumqi is late. Drivers showing signs of fatigue should change with a rested driver or use the faster direct route rather than continuing the scenic detour.

Morning Departure from Urumqi

After breakfast at approximately 08:00, leave the hotel at around 08:50 and drive north from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) toward Fukang (阜康) and the Heavenly Lake of Tianshan Scenic Area (天山天池景区).

The drive follows the G216 highway through the northern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains. As the convoy leaves the urban area, the city skyline gradually gives way to farmland, villages and mountain scenery.

On clear days, the snow-covered peaks of the eastern Tianshan range can be seen in the distance. The transition from the dry basin around Urumqi to the cooler mountain environment is one of the most noticeable landscape changes of the journey.

Arrive at the lower visitor center at approximately 10:00. Private vehicles are normally not permitted to continue directly to the upper lake area, so the convoy should park in the official scenic-area parking lot and transfer to the designated shuttle bus.

Scenic Shuttle through the Tianshan Mountains

The shuttle road climbs through valleys, mountain slopes and areas of coniferous forest. During the ascent, travelers can observe the gradual change in vegetation and temperature.

The surrounding mountains are covered with Tianshan spruce, grassland and alpine plants. Even in summer, the upper scenic area can feel considerably cooler than Urumqi.

After reaching the upper transfer area, continue on foot toward the main lake.

Exploring Heavenly Lake of Tianshan

Heavenly Lake of Tianshan (天山天池) is a high-altitude alpine lake surrounded by forested mountains and overlooked by Bogda Peak (博格达峰).

The lake is known for its blue-green water, mountain reflections and association with legends of the Queen Mother of the West. The combination of alpine forest, open water and distant snow peaks creates one of Xinjiang’s most recognizable mountain landscapes.

Walk along the lakeside boardwalk and stop at the main viewing platforms. Weather conditions can change the appearance of the lake throughout the visit, from bright turquoise under direct sunlight to darker blue beneath passing clouds.

Travelers can enjoy a relaxed walk beside the lake or continue toward additional viewpoints, depending on physical condition and available time.

West Small Heavenly Lake and Maya Mountain

The itinerary may include views of West Small Heavenly Lake (西小天池), a smaller mountain lake surrounded by dense vegetation.

Travelers may also explore the area around Maya Mountain (马牙山). Depending on scenic-area operations, weather and available time, access may involve additional shuttle transportation or a cable-car journey.

From higher viewpoints, visitors can see the main lake, surrounding mountain valleys and the distant outline of Bogda Peak.

The complete Heavenly Lake visit requires approximately three and a half hours, including shuttle transfers, lakeside walking and photography.

Lunch near Heavenly Lake

After completing the main sightseeing program at approximately 13:30, return to the lower visitor center for lunch.

The meal should be warm and relatively simple before the afternoon return journey to Urumqi.

Travelers should confirm that all group members have returned from the upper scenic area before leaving, as the shuttle system may bring visitors back at different times.

Return Drive to Urumqi

Depart from the Heavenly Lake visitor center at approximately 14:30 and drive back toward Urumqi.

The return route follows the same highway through Fukang and the northern Tianshan foothills. Arrive in the city at approximately 16:00 and continue to the Yema Ancient Ecological Park (野马古生态园).

Visit to Yema Ancient Ecological Park

The Yema Ancient Ecological Park (野马古生态园) combines horse culture, geology, desert ecology and regional collections.

One of the main attractions is the breeding and exhibition area for Akhal-Teke horses, often called “blood-sweating horses” in Chinese. These horses are known for their slender build, endurance and distinctive metallic-looking coats.

Depending on the daily schedule, visitors may watch an equestrian performance featuring trained horses and riders. Performance times should be reconfirmed before arrival.

The park also contains a large collection of petrified wood, including trunks and tree sections preserved through geological processes. Additional displays may include meteorites, desert plants, poplar wood and objects connected with the natural history of Xinjiang.

Allow approximately three hours for the park, including the horse area, performance, petrified wood collection and exhibition spaces.

Evening Visit to the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar

At approximately 19:30, continue to the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar (新疆国际大巴扎).

The complex is known for its Islamic-inspired architecture, decorative towers, shopping streets and lively evening atmosphere. It is one of the best places in Urumqi to experience local food, handicrafts and market culture.

Walk through the market areas selling dried fruit, nuts, carpets, silk products, traditional hats, musical instruments, jewelry and regional souvenirs.

The Grand Bazaar is particularly atmospheric after sunset, when the buildings and towers are illuminated.

Travelers can purchase raisins, walnuts, dates, dried apricots, lavender products and handcrafted gifts. Prices may vary between stalls, and visitors should check product quality and packaging before purchasing food for international travel.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total driving distance is approximately 260 kilometers, with around four hours of pure driving.

The road between Urumqi and Fukang follows a broad, paved highway with multiple lanes. Traffic is generally manageable outside peak periods.

The approach road toward Heavenly Lake includes mountain bends, gradients and sections that may become icy during winter. Tourism buses and private vehicles may queue near the lower visitor center during holidays and the summer peak season.

Private vehicles must remain in the official parking area while visitors use scenic shuttle buses to reach the lake.

The roads between central Urumqi, Yema Ancient Ecological Park and the Grand Bazaar are paved urban roads. Evening congestion is common around popular commercial districts.

Main Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time

Heavenly Lake of Tianshan (天山天池): Approximately 210 minutes for shuttle transfers, lakeside walking, West Small Heavenly Lake and mountain viewpoints.

Yema Ancient Ecological Park (野马古生态园): Approximately 180 minutes for the Akhal-Teke horse area, equestrian performance, petrified wood collection and exhibitions.

Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar (新疆国际大巴扎): Approximately 120 minutes for sightseeing, shopping and dinner.

Scenery Along the Route

The morning route offers views of Urumqi’s modern skyline, the northern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains and the agricultural areas around Fukang.

Inside the Heavenly Lake scenic area, the landscape includes dense spruce forests, alpine valleys, blue-green lake water and distant glaciers around Bogda Peak.

The afternoon return journey reveals open farmland and mountain views before re-entering the modern urban landscape of Urumqi.

Recommended Meals

Lunch may be arranged at the Heavenly Lake Visitor Center Restaurant (天山天池游客中心餐厅).

Recommended dishes include wild mushroom noodles (野蘑菇拌面), clear lamb soup (清炖羊肉鲜汤), mountain vegetable salad (凉拌山野菜) and multigrain steamed bread (杂粮馒头).

Dinner can be enjoyed at the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar Food Court (新疆国际大巴扎美食城).

Recommended specialties include clay-pot lamb soup (清炖缸子肉), thin-skinned dumplings (薄皮包子), Xinjiang pilaf (手抓饭), handmade ice cream (新疆手工冰淇淋), red-willow lamb skewers (红柳烤肉串) and fresh pomegranate juice (石榴汁).

Accommodation

Continue staying at Hampton by Hilton Urumqi Innovation Plaza (乌鲁木齐创新广场希尔顿欢朋酒店).

Keeping the same hotel for the final nights reduces luggage handling and allows travelers to leave unnecessary equipment in their rooms during the day trip.

The hotel provides comfortable king and twin rooms, private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, a fitness center, self-service laundry and breakfast.

Its parking facilities are suitable for SUVs and convoy vehicles, making it convenient to organize the final vehicle inspection and return arrangements.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

The mountain road near Heavenly Lake includes bends and long downhill sections. Drivers should use lower gears and intermittent braking rather than continuously pressing the brake pedal.

Weather changes quickly in the Tianshan Mountains. Carry a windproof jacket even during summer, as temperatures around the lake may be considerably lower than in Urumqi.

Shaded roads may remain icy during winter and early spring. Confirm weather and road conditions before departure.

The Grand Bazaar attracts large evening crowds. Leave convoy vehicles in an official outer parking area and enter the pedestrian zone on foot.

Keep valuables secure in crowded market areas and avoid leaving passports or electronic devices unattended inside parked vehicles.

Flexible Final-Day Arrangement

The final day of the 14-day Silk Road self-drive tour is reserved for independent sightseeing, shopping, rest and departure arrangements.

There is no compulsory group program, allowing travelers to select activities according to their flight schedule, interests and energy levels.

Those with early departures can proceed directly to the airport, while travelers with later flights can explore additional cultural attractions in Urumqi.

The tour leader will coordinate luggage storage, vehicle return, airport transfers and final document checks according to each traveler’s departure time.

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum

Travelers interested in Silk Road history can visit the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum (新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆).

The museum contains archaeological discoveries, historical textiles, cultural relics and exhibitions related to the different peoples who lived along the ancient Silk Road.

One of the museum’s most important sections presents ancient preserved human remains and artifacts discovered in Xinjiang’s dry desert environment.

Other galleries introduce the history of the Western Regions, traditional clothing, musical instruments, religious art and the cultural diversity of Xinjiang.

Allow approximately two hours for the main exhibitions.

Advance reservation may be required during busy periods, and visitors should carry their passports for entry. The museum is normally closed on Mondays, although opening arrangements should always be reconfirmed.

Red Hill Park

Another optional destination is Red Hill Park (红山公园), a central Urumqi landmark built around a distinctive red-colored rocky hill.

The park offers elevated viewpoints over the city center and, in clear weather, distant views toward the Tianshan Mountains.

Walk through the landscaped gardens and climb to the main viewing area for panoramic photographs of Urumqi’s urban skyline.

The visit is relatively easy and requires approximately one hour, making it suitable for travelers with limited time before departure.

Final Shopping at the International Grand Bazaar

Travelers who wish to complete their souvenir shopping can return to the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar (新疆国际大巴扎).

Popular products include raisins, walnuts, almonds, dates, dried apricots, lavender goods, silk scarves, traditional handicrafts and packaged Xinjiang snacks.

Travelers should check airline and customs restrictions before purchasing large quantities of food, liquids or agricultural products.

Allow approximately 90 minutes for shopping, depending on the departure schedule.

Vehicle Return and Departure Preparation

Before returning the self-drive vehicles, remove all personal belongings and inspect every storage compartment.

Drivers should check the glove box, door pockets, luggage area, roof rack and spaces beneath the seats.

The tour leader and vehicle provider will complete the final condition inspection, record fuel levels and confirm whether any equipment requires replacement or repair.

Temporary driving permits, rental agreements, vehicle papers and toll records should be returned or processed according to the instructions of the local operator.

Travelers should retain their passports, personal driving licences and departure documents.

Airport Transfer

Airport transfers are arranged according to individual flight schedules.

Travelers should allow additional time for city traffic, security procedures and luggage handling. International passengers should arrive well before their scheduled departure time.

The exact transfer time should be reconfirmed with the tour leader on the previous evening.

Driving Distance and Road Conditions

The total city driving distance may reach approximately 80 kilometers, depending on the selected attractions and airport transfer arrangements.

Pure driving time is approximately one and a half hours, excluding traffic delays.

Urumqi’s main urban roads are paved and clearly marked. Traffic can become heavier before 09:00 and after approximately 19:00.

Major attractions provide designated parking, although vehicles visiting the Grand Bazaar should use an official outer parking facility.

Optional Attractions and Suggested Visiting Time

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum (新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆): Approximately 120 minutes for Silk Road artifacts, historical exhibitions and preserved remains.

Red Hill Park (红山公园): Approximately 60 minutes for walking and panoramic views over Urumqi.

Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar (新疆国际大巴扎): Approximately 90 minutes for final souvenir shopping.

The final schedule should remain flexible and be adjusted according to flight departure times.

Scenery Around Urumqi

The final city journey includes views of Urumqi’s modern commercial districts, residential areas and green urban parks.

On clear days, the snow-covered Tianshan Mountains remain visible beyond the city skyline.

Outside the central districts, the landscape gradually changes toward dry foothills, open land and the broader Xinjiang basin environment.

Recommended Meals

Lunch may be arranged at a traditional Hui restaurant near the museum.

Recommended dishes include the nine-bowl Hui banquet (九碗三行子), braised meatballs (红烧丸子), chilled wheat gluten (凉拌面筋), fried youxiang bread (油香饼) and lamb soup (羊肉汤).

Dinner for travelers with evening departures may be arranged near the Grand Bazaar or hotel.

Recommended dishes include red-willow grilled lamb (红柳烤羊肉), grilled vegetables (烤时蔬), Xinjiang pilaf (手抓饭), pomegranate juice (石榴果汁) and yogurt rice dumplings (酸奶粽子).

Accommodation and Late Departure Arrangements

Travelers with late-night or early-morning flights may continue using Hampton by Hilton Urumqi Innovation Plaza (乌鲁木齐创新广场希尔顿欢朋酒店) according to the confirmed booking arrangement.

Luggage storage and rest areas may be coordinated with the hotel before the airport transfer.

After the final sightseeing activities and vehicle return, the 14-day Xi’an to Urumqi Silk Road self-drive tour officially ends.

Self-Drive Safety Notes

Avoid driving during the busiest morning and evening traffic periods whenever possible.

Confirm museum opening hours and reservation requirements before departure from the hotel.

Observe local traffic regulations in residential and multiethnic neighborhoods. Drive slowly, give way to pedestrians and use the horn only when necessary.

Allow sufficient time for fuel replacement, vehicle inspection and the return procedure before leaving for the airport.

Before checking out, verify that passports, driving licences, mobile phones, chargers, cameras and personal documents have not been left in the hotel room or vehicle.