Morning: Tiananmen Square (天安门广场)
After breakfast, begin your exploration of Beijing at Tiananmen Square, one of the largest public squares in the world. Covering over 440,000 square meters, the square serves as the symbolic center of modern China and has witnessed many significant events in Chinese history.
Surrounded by monumental buildings, including the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China, the square offers a fascinating introduction to the country's political and cultural development. Your guide will explain the historical significance of this important national landmark before leading you toward the entrance of the imperial city.
Explore the Forbidden City (故宫)
Passing through the iconic Tiananmen Gate (天安门), enter the magnificent Forbidden City, the largest and best-preserved imperial palace complex in the world. Constructed between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the palace served as the home of 24 emperors for nearly five centuries.
Covering more than 720,000 square meters and containing over 9,000 rooms, the Forbidden City is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture. As you walk through the grand ceremonial courtyards and palace halls, your guide will introduce stories of emperors, concubines, eunuchs, royal ceremonies, and political intrigue that shaped Chinese history.
Highlights include:
- Meridian Gate (午门)
- Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿)
- Hall of Central Harmony (中和殿)
- Hall of Preserving Harmony (保和殿)
- Palace of Heavenly Purity (乾清宫)
- Imperial Garden (御花园)
During winter, the palace often appears especially beautiful, with red walls, golden roofs, and occasional snow creating a peaceful and majestic atmosphere.
Traditional Hutong Rickshaw Tour (胡同人力车体验)
After exploring the imperial palace, travel to Beijing's historic Hutong neighborhoods, where traditional courtyard houses preserve the lifestyle of old Beijing.
Board a traditional rickshaw and wind through narrow alleyways lined with grey-brick residences that date back centuries. This unique experience offers a glimpse into everyday life beyond the grand imperial monuments.
Visit a local courtyard home and meet residents who continue to maintain traditional ways of living. Along the route, you may encounter local markets, tea shops, calligraphy stores, and family-run businesses that reveal the authentic character of Beijing.
Afternoon: Summer Palace (颐和园)
Following lunch, head to the elegant Summer Palace, China's most celebrated imperial garden and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Originally built as a royal retreat for emperors escaping Beijing's summer heat, the palace combines natural beauty with architectural sophistication. Covering nearly 300 hectares, the site is centered around Kunming Lake (昆明湖) and Longevity Hill (万寿山).
Highlights include:
- Long Corridor (长廊), decorated with more than 14,000 colorful paintings
- Marble Boat (石舫)
- Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁)
- Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥)
- Kunming Lake waterfront
Enjoy a leisurely walk through the palace grounds while learning about the life of Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) and the role the Summer Palace played during the late Qing Dynasty.
Return to your hotel in the late afternoon.
Overnight: Beijing