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  • Xinjiang Administrative Divisions

    Xinjiang is divided into 14 prefecture-level divisions including 4 prefecture-level cities, 5 prefectures, and 5 autonomous prefectures.

    They are further divided into 105 county-level divisions including 13 districts, 25 county-level cities, 62 counties, and 6 autonomous counties. The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps administers ten county-level cities which do not belong to any prefecture. As well as 1,066 township-level administrative units including 1 county district, 349 towns, 481 townships, 42 ethic townships, and 193 blocks. Here is further information about sub-level divisions of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

    Administrative Divisions Area (Sq.km) Population City Code Government Seat Areas Under Jurisdiction
    Urumqi city (乌鲁木齐市) 13787.90 3,110,280 650100 Tianshan District Tianshan District (天山区), Saybagh District (沙依巴克区),  High and New Technology District (高新技术开发区-- New Urban Area (新市区), Shuimogou District (水磨沟区), Economic and Technological Development Zone (经济技术开发区) -- Toutunhe District (头屯河区), Dabancheng District (达坂城区), Midong District (米东区), Urumqi County (乌鲁木齐县)
    Karamay city (克拉玛依市) 8654.08 391,008 650200 Karamay District Karamay District (克拉玛依区), Dushanzi District (独山子区), Baijiantan District (白碱滩区), Orku District (乌尔禾区)
    Turpan city (吐鲁番市) 67562.91 622,679 650400 Gaochang District Gaochang District (高昌区), Shanshan County (鄯善县), Toksun County (托克逊县)
    Hami city (哈密市) 142094.88 572,400 650500 Yizhou District Yizhou District (伊州区), Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County (巴里坤哈萨克自治县), Yiwu County (伊吾县)
    Aksu Prefecture (阿克苏地区) 127144.91 2,370,887 652900 Aksu city Aksu City (阿克苏市), Wensu County (温宿县), Kuqa County (库车县), Xayar County (沙雅县), Xinhe County (新和县), Baicheng County (拜城县), Wushi County (乌什县), Awat County (阿瓦提县), Kalpin County (柯坪县)
    Kashgar Prefecture (喀什地区) 137578.51 3,979,362 653100 Kashi city Kashgar City (喀什市), Shufu County (疏附县), Shule County (疏勒县), Yengisar County (英吉沙县), Zepu County (泽普县), Yarkant County (莎车县), Kargilik County ((叶城县), Makit County (麦盖提县), Yopurga County (岳普湖县), Jiashi County (伽师县), Maralbexi County (巴楚县), Tashkuurghan Tadzhikistan Autonomous County (塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县)
    Hotan Prefecture (和田地区) 249146.59 2,014,365 653201 Hotan city Hotan City (和田市), Hotan County (和田县), Moyu County (墨玉县), Pishan County (皮山县), Luopu County (洛浦县), Cele County (策勒县), Yutian County (于田县), Minfeng County (民丰县)
    Tacheng Prefecture (塔城地区) 94698.18 1,219,212 654200 Tacheng city Tacheng City 塔城市), Usu City (乌苏市), Emin County (额敏县), Shawan County (沙湾县), Toli County (托里县), Yumin County (裕民县), Hoboksar Mongolia Autonomous County (和布克赛尔蒙古自治县)
    Altay Prefecture (阿勒泰地区) 117699.01 526,980 654300 Altay city Altay City (阿勒泰市), Burqin County (布尔津县), Fuyun County (富蕴县), Fuhai County (福海县), Habahe County (哈巴河县), Qinghe County (青河县), Jeminay County (吉木乃县)
    Changji Autonomous Prefecture (昌吉回族自治州) 73139.75 1,428,592 652300 Changji city Changji City (昌吉市), Fukang City (阜康市), Hutubi County (呼图壁县), Manas County (玛纳斯县), Qitai County (奇台县), Jimsar County (吉木萨尔县), Mori Kazakh Autonomous County (木垒哈萨克自治县)
    Bortala Autonomous Prefecture (博尔塔拉蒙古自治州) 24934.33 443,680 652700 Bole city Bole City (博乐市), Alashankou City (阿拉山口市), Jinghe County (精河县), Wenquan County (温泉县)
    Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture (巴音郭楞蒙古自治州) 470954.25 1,278,492 652800 Korla city Korla City (库尔勒市), Yanqi Hui Autonomous County (焉耆回族自治县), Luntai County (轮台县), Yuli County (尉犁县), Ruoqiang County (若羌县), Qiemo County (且末县), Hejing County (和静县), Hoxud County (和硕县), Bohu County (博湖县)
    Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture (克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州) 72468.08 525,599 653000 Artux city Artux City (阿图什市), Akto County (阿克陶县), Akqi County (阿合奇县), Wuqia County (乌恰县)
    Ili Autonomous Prefecture (伊犁哈萨克自治州)

     

    56381.53 2,482,627 654000 Yining city Altay Prefecture (阿勒泰地区), Tacheng Prefecture (塔城地区), Yining City (伊宁市),  Kuytun City (奎屯市), Korgas City (霍尔果斯市), Yining County (伊宁县), Huocheng County (霍城县), Gongliu County (巩留县), Xinyuan County (新源县), Zhaosu County (昭苏县), Tekes County (特克斯县), Nilka County (尼勒克县), Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County (察布查尔锡伯自治县)

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    Beitun City

    Beitun City

    Located in northern Xinjiang (新疆), Beitun City (北屯市) is a young city situated along the Irtysh River (额尔齐斯河) and geographically located within Altay Prefecture (阿勒泰地区). Established in 2011, Beitun was the youngest city in China at the time of its creation. Known as “China’s northernmost major agricultural and reclamation area,” the city combines river landscapes, frontier culture, agricultural development, and convenient access to the natural wonders of northern Xinjiang. Why Visit Beitun Irtysh River Scenery (额尔齐斯河风光): Beitun is located on the Irtysh River, the only river in China that flows into the Arctic Ocean. The river creates beautiful landscapes around the city, with wetlands, grasslands, and riverside scenery that provide opportunities for photography, walking, and enjoying the peaceful environment of northern Xinjiang. Gateway to Altay Natural Landscapes: Beitun serves as an important transportation point for exploring Altay Prefecture (阿勒泰地区). From here, travelers can access some of northern Xinjiang’s most famous natural attractions, including Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), Hemu Village (禾木村), Keketuohai (可可托海), and the Altay mountain regions. Northern Frontier Culture: Located near China’s northern frontier, Beitun reflects the unique history and...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang
  • Bortala

    Bortala

    Located in the northwestern frontier of Xinjiang (新疆), Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (博尔塔拉蒙古自治州) was once an important passage on the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路). Bordering Kazakhstan to the west, connecting with Tacheng Prefecture (塔城地区) to the north and Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (伊犁哈萨克自治州) to the south, Bortala is a culturally diverse region where grasslands, lakes, deserts, mountains, and ethnic traditions come together. Home to multiple ethnic groups, especially the Mongolian people, Bortala offers visitors opportunities to experience authentic nomadic culture, traditional festivals, local cuisine, and spectacular landscapes of northern Xinjiang. Why Visit Bortala Sayram Lake (赛里木湖): Known as the “Last Tear of the Atlantic Ocean,” Sayram Lake is one of the most famous natural attractions in Xinjiang. Located in the Tianshan Mountains, it is the largest and highest alpine lake in Xinjiang, surrounded by snow-covered peaks, green grasslands, and wide-open pastoral scenery. The combination of crystal-clear blue water, mountain views, and grazing livestock creates one of the most beautiful landscapes in northern Xinjiang. Nadam Grassland Festival (那达慕草原节): The Nadam Festival is one of the most important traditional Mongolian cultural events...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang
  • Changji Prefecture

    Changji Prefecture

    Located in northern Xinjiang (新疆), Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture (昌吉回族自治州) stretches from the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains (天山山脉) into the southern edge of the Junggar Basin (准噶尔盆地). With Changji City (昌吉市) as its administrative center, the prefecture combines snow mountains, alpine valleys, grasslands, deserts, oasis farmland, and rich Hui and multi-ethnic culture. Its convenient location next to Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) makes Changji an excellent destination for travelers looking to explore both the natural scenery and cultural diversity of northern Xinjiang. Why Visit Changji Prefecture Tianshan Mountain Landscapes: Southern Changji extends deep into the Tianshan Mountains, where visitors can experience snow-covered peaks, alpine valleys, forests, grasslands, rivers, and cool summer scenery. The dramatic transition from mountains to oasis and desert creates some of the prefecture’s most distinctive landscapes. Jiangbulake Scenic Area (江布拉克景区): One of Changji’s best-known natural attractions, Jiangbulake combines rolling wheat fields, grasslands, mountain forests, and distant snow peaks. In summer, the green and golden farmland creates a striking highland agricultural landscape, while autumn brings rich colors and excellent photography conditions. Tianshan Tianchi Region (天山天池地区): Located in the broader...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang
  • Hotan Prefecture

    Hotan Prefecture

    Located in southern Xinjiang (新疆) between the Kunlun Mountains (昆仑山) and the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), Hotan Prefecture (和田地区) is one of the most historically significant regions along the ancient Silk Road. With Hotan City (和田市) as its administrative center, the prefecture has long been known as the “Silk Capital of the World” and an important center of jade, silk, carpet, and oasis agriculture. Surrounded by mountains in the south and desert landscapes in the north, Hotan preserves ancient civilizations, rich Uyghur traditions, unique handicrafts, and spectacular desert scenery. Why Visit Hotan Prefecture Ancient Silk Road Heritage: Hotan was a key destination on the southern Silk Road routes connecting China with Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East. The region preserves numerous archaeological sites, ancient cities, Buddhist relics, and cultural remains that reflect thousands of years of trade and civilization exchange. Rich Cultural & Archaeological Sites: Hotan is home to many important historical sites, including Niya Ruins (尼雅遗址), Andier Ancient City (安迪尔古城), Dandante Wulike Ancient City Ruins (丹丹乌里克故城遗址), Sangzhu Rock Paintings (桑株岩画), Akspili Ancient City (阿克斯皮力古城),...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang
  • Ili Prefecture
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    Ili Prefecture

    Located in the Ili River Valley (伊犁河谷) along the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains (天山山脉) in western Xinjiang (新疆), Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (伊犁哈萨克自治州) is one of the most beautiful and culturally diverse regions in China. Established in 1954, Ili is unique as the only autonomous prefecture in China that administers both prefecture-level and county-level administrative regions, and it is also the country’s only sub-provincial autonomous prefecture. Covering a vast territory, Ili is often described with the saying: “You won’t know how large China is until you arrive in Xinjiang; you won’t realize how beautiful Xinjiang is until you get to Ili.” Why Visit Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Sea of Flowers in Summer: Ili is famous for its spectacular flower landscapes, especially in June when the valleys and grasslands become colorful. Visitors can enjoy the purple lavender fields of Huocheng County (霍城县), the golden rapeseed fields of Zhaosu County (昭苏县), and the red poppy landscapes of Tangbula (唐布拉). These seasonal flower seas create some of Xinjiang’s most beautiful natural scenes. Pastoral Life Around Sayram Lake (赛里木湖): The shores of...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang
  • Karamay

    Karamay

    Located in the western part of the Junggar Basin (准噶尔盆地) in northern Xinjiang (新疆), Karamay City (克拉玛依市) is an important petroleum and petrochemical center and one of China’s key energy bases. The city’s name comes from the Uyghur word meaning “black oil”, making Karamay the only city in the world named after petroleum. Situated in the heart of the Eurasian continent, Karamay combines unique desert landscapes, spectacular Yardang landforms, canyon scenery, wetlands, and oil industry heritage, offering travelers a distinctive blend of nature and modern industrial culture. Why Visit Karamay World Ghost Town (世界魔鬼城): One of China’s most famous Yardang landforms, the World Ghost Town features spectacular wind-eroded rock formations shaped into countless unusual forms. The vast desert landscape, dramatic cliffs, and mysterious atmosphere make it one of the most impressive natural attractions in northern Xinjiang and a popular destination for photography. Baiyang River Grand Canyon (白杨河大峡谷): Stretching for about 24 miles, this canyon features steep cliffs, winding rivers, and unique rock formations created by millions of years of wind and water erosion. More than half of the valley is...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang
  • Kashgar
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    Kashgar

    Located in southwestern Xinjiang (新疆), Kashgar Prefecture (喀什地区 / Kashi) is one of the most culturally rich and historically significant regions in China. Situated on the northern slope of the Pamir Plateau (帕米尔高原) and at the western edge of the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地), Kashgar has been a major crossroads connecting East and West for thousands of years. As an important hub on the ancient Silk Road, the region is known as the cultural heart of southern Xinjiang, combining traditional ethnic customs, breathtaking landscapes, and a deep history of trade and cultural exchange. Why Visit Kashgar Prefecture Diverse Natural Landscapes: Kashgar Prefecture offers an incredible variety of scenery, including high plateaus, rivers, grasslands, glaciers, snow-covered mountains, alpine lakes, deserts, and oasis landscapes. From the spectacular Pamir Mountains (帕米尔高原) to the vast desert areas of southern Xinjiang, the region provides unforgettable experiences for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure travelers. Rich Historical & Cultural Heritage: As one of the most important Silk Road regions, Kashgar preserves a unique blend of Chinese, Central Asian, and Islamic cultures. Ancient cities, historic villages, traditional architecture, and...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang
  • Bayingolin

    Bayingolin

    Located in southeastern Xinjiang (新疆), Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture (巴音郭楞蒙古自治州), also known as Bazhou (巴州), is the largest prefecture-level administrative region in China. Covering vast areas of deserts, grasslands, mountains, lakes, rivers, and basins, Bayingolin is one of the most geographically diverse destinations in Xinjiang. The region is rich in oil, natural gas, and solar energy resources, while also preserving important Silk Road heritage. Famous attractions such as Bayanbulak Grassland (巴音布鲁克草原), Bosten Lake (博斯腾湖), Loulan Ancient City (楼兰古城), and the Taklamakan Desert make Bayingolin a major destination for nature, adventure, and cultural exploration. Why Visit Bayingolin Taklamakan Desert Highway (塔克拉玛干沙漠公路): Known as the world’s longest desert highway and China’s first highway crossing the desert, this route offers an unforgettable journey through the vast Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). The area has been an important center of the ancient Silk Road for thousands of years, and today the highway has become one of Xinjiang’s most iconic self-driving and photography routes. Travelers can experience endless sand dunes, desert landscapes, Populus euphratica forests, and the unique beauty of the Tarim Basin. Bayanbulak Grassland (巴音布鲁克草原): Located...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang
  • Hami

    Hami

    Located in eastern Xinjiang (新疆), Hami City (哈密市) is an important gateway connecting inland China with Xinjiang and Central Asia. Known as the “Portal of Xinjiang,” Hami has played a vital role along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) for more than 2,000 years. With its strategic location, rich history, unique oasis culture, famous Hami melons, spectacular Tianshan Mountains, and mysterious Yardang landscapes, Hami offers travelers a fascinating combination of history, nature, and desert adventure. Why Visit Hami Silk Road Gateway & Historical Heritage: Hami has been an important Silk Road passage since ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Zhang Qian (张骞), the famous ambassador of the Western Han Dynasty (西汉), passed through this region during his mission to open communication routes between China and the Western Regions. Due to its strategic location, Hami became a major transportation and trade center, earning the reputation as the “throat of the Silk Road.” Throughout history, Hami connected China with Central Asia and beyond, allowing the exchange of goods, cultures, religions, and ideas. Today, visitors can still discover traces of Silk Road civilization...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang
  • Altay

    Altay

    Altay is situated in the north of Xinjiang and southern foot of the Altai Mountains. It borders Mongolia in the east, Kazakhstan and Russia in the west and north. In southwest, taking Uygur Mountain ridge of boundary, it connects Tacheng Prefecture by prairie in the southern bank of Ulungur Lake (乌伦古湖). Its south lies in Gurbantunggut Desert (古尔班通古特沙漠). In north, it borders Changji Prefecture. With an 402-kilometer width from west to east and an 464-kilometer length from north to south, Altay has an area of 171,000 square kilometers, accounting for 7% of the total area in Xinjiang. There are 36 ethnic groups in Altay, such as the Kazak, Han, Hui, Uygur, Mongolia, etc.during which the Kazak account dor 56% of the total population. In December 2017, it was elected as "China Top Ten Ice and Snow Tourist City". Highlight Charming Altay Autumn: In early autumn, Altay seems to be a oil painting embedded in the golden frame. The period of late September to early October, Altay embraces golden color and sunshine, and under the background of blue sky, white snow,...
  • China Travel Agency, China Tours 2026/2027 | Yaso TripXinjiang