Yongzhou (永州), known as “Xiaoxiang” (潇湘), is one of the most culturally rich destinations in southern Hunan Province. The city gets its name from the meeting of the Xiao River and Xiang River and has long been celebrated for its beautiful landscapes, ancient villages and profound literary heritage. It is the place where the famous Tang Dynasty writer Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元) created the renowned “Eight Records of Yongzhou” (《永州八记》), leaving behind a unique connection between Chinese literature and local scenery.
With a history of more than 2,000 years, Yongzhou combines mountains, rivers, ancient towns, stone inscriptions, Yao ethnic villages and historical sites. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Yongzhou has developed 20 national 4A-level tourist attractions, becoming an important cultural and ecological tourism destination in Hunan.
Yongzhou Tourist Attractions Ranking
| Rank |
Attraction |
English Name |
Level / Type |
Highlights |
| 1 |
九嶷山舜帝陵景区 |
Jiuyi Mountain & Shun Emperor Mausoleum Scenic Area |
4A |
A sacred site for Chinese ancestor culture and the mausoleum of Emperor Shun |
| 2 |
浯溪碑林 |
Wuxi Stele Forest |
4A |
One of China's largest open-air cliff inscription collections, famous for Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy |
| 3 |
柳宗元文化旅游区 |
Liu Zongyuan Cultural Tourist Zone |
4A |
Literary heritage site connected with Liu Zongyuan and Yongzhou Eight Records |
| 4 |
阳明山国家森林公园 |
Yangming Mountain National Forest Park |
4A |
Famous summer resort with vast rhododendron forests |
| 5 |
云冰山景区 |
Yunbing Mountain Scenic Area |
4A |
Rare southern China winter landscape with rime ice and sea of clouds |
| 6 |
桐子坳景区 |
Tongzi'ao Scenic Area |
4A |
Known as the “First Ginkgo Village in China” |
| 7 |
勾蓝瑶寨 |
Goulan Yao Village |
4A |
Ancient Yao ethnic village with preserved traditional architecture |
| 8 |
上甘棠古村 |
Shanggantang Ancient Village |
Historical Village |
One of Hunan's oldest traditional villages |
| 9 |
舜皇山国家森林公园 |
Shunhuang Mountain National Forest Park |
4A |
Mountain scenery, waterfalls and outdoor activities |
| 10 |
濂溪故里 |
Lianxi Hometown |
4A |
Birthplace of Zhou Dunyi, founder of Neo-Confucianism |
Yongzhou Main Tourist Attractions List (Chinese-English Reference)
| Area |
Attraction (Chinese) |
Attraction (English) |
Level / Type |
Main Features |
| Ningyuan County 宁远县 |
九嶷山舜帝陵景区 |
Jiuyi Mountain & Shun Emperor Mausoleum Scenic Area |
4A |
Mausoleum of Emperor Shun, ancestor culture, Zixia Cave (紫霞岩) |
| Lingling District 零陵区 |
柳宗元文化旅游区 |
Liu Zongyuan Cultural Tourist Zone |
4A |
Liuzi Temple, literary landscapes from Yongzhou Eight Records |
| Lingling District 零陵区 |
零陵古城 |
Lingling Ancient City |
Historic Area |
Ancient city with over 2,000 years of history and traditional atmosphere |
| Qiyang City 祁阳市 |
浯溪碑林 |
Wuxi Stele Forest |
4A |
Cliff inscriptions, Yan Zhenqing's Tang Dynasty calligraphy masterpiece |
| Shuangpai County 双牌县 |
阳明山国家森林公园 |
Yangming Mountain National Forest Park |
4A |
Forest landscapes, summer retreat, rhododendron sea |
| Shuangpai County 双牌县 |
桐子坳景区 |
Tongzi'ao Scenic Area |
4A |
Thousands of ancient ginkgo trees creating golden autumn scenery |
| Lanshan County 蓝山县 |
云冰山景区 |
Yunbing Mountain Scenic Area |
4A |
Rime ice, snow scenery, windmills and cloud landscapes |
| Dong'an County 东安县 |
舜皇山国家森林公园 |
Shunhuang Mountain National Forest Park |
4A |
Mountain peaks, waterfalls and outdoor adventure |
| Jiangyong County 江永县 |
勾蓝瑶寨 |
Goulan Yao Village |
4A |
Ancient Yao village, ethnic culture and traditional customs |
| Jiangyong County 江永县 |
上甘棠古村 |
Shanggantang Ancient Village |
Historic Village |
Thousand-year-old settlement with preserved traditional architecture |
| Dao County 道县 |
濂溪故里 |
Lianxi Hometown |
4A |
Birthplace of Zhou Dunyi and important Neo-Confucian cultural heritage |
| Jianghua Yao Autonomous County 江华瑶族自治县 |
瑶山水城景区 |
Yao Mountain Water City Scenic Area |
4A |
Combination of Yao culture, mountains and waters |
| Dao County 道县 |
陈树湘红色文化园 |
Chen Shuxiang Red Culture Park |
4A |
Revolutionary history and red tourism |
| Ningyuan County 宁远县 |
下灌景区 |
Xiaguan Scenic Area |
4A |
Traditional village culture and rural landscapes |
| Lingling District 零陵区 |
东山景区 |
Dongshan Scenic Area |
4A |
Historical sites and cultural landscapes |
Top Yongzhou Attractions Recommended for Different Travelers
Jiuyi Mountain & Shun Emperor Mausoleum (九嶷山舜帝陵景区): Best for Chinese History and Cultural Heritage
Jiuyi Mountain (九嶷山) is one of the most important ancestral cultural sites in China. According to traditional Chinese history, Emperor Shun (舜帝), one of the legendary ancient emperors, is buried here. The area combines natural mountain scenery with Chinese civilization heritage and is an important destination for travelers interested in Chinese mythology, history and traditional culture.
Wuxi Stele Forest (浯溪碑林): Best for Calligraphy and Art Lovers
Wuxi Stele Forest (浯溪碑林) is one of the most famous cliff inscription sites in China. The highlight is Yan Zhenqing’s (颜真卿) inscription of “Ode to the Revival of the Tang Dynasty” (《大唐中兴颂》), regarded as one of the greatest examples of Chinese calligraphy carved into stone. The combination of literature, calligraphy and natural scenery makes it unique among Hunan cultural attractions.
Liu Zongyuan Cultural Tourist Zone (柳宗元文化旅游区): Best for Literature Travelers
Liu Zongyuan Cultural Tourist Zone is the symbolic cultural heart of Yongzhou. During his exile here in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan created the famous “Eight Records of Yongzhou,” including the well-known “The Little Stone Pool” (《小石潭记》). Visitors can explore Liuzi Temple (柳子庙), ancient streets and landscapes that inspired his writings.
Yangming Mountain National Forest Park (阳明山国家森林公园): Best for Nature and Summer Travel
Yangming Mountain is known as one of China's top summer mountain resorts. The area features dense forests, clear streams and spectacular rhododendron blossoms. In spring, thousands of acres of flowers transform the mountain into a colorful landscape, while summer offers cool temperatures and fresh mountain air.
Yunbing Mountain (云冰山): Best for Winter Scenery
Yunbing Mountain is one of the rare places in southern China where visitors can experience winter landscapes. During cold periods, the mountain is covered with rime ice and frost flowers, creating a northern-style snow scene in southern Hunan. The combination of clouds, wind turbines and frozen landscapes makes it popular among photographers.
Goulan Yao Village (勾蓝瑶寨) and Shanggantang Ancient Village (上甘棠古村): Best for Ancient Village Exploration
Yongzhou is famous for its well-preserved traditional villages. Goulan Yao Village represents the unique culture of the Yao ethnic group, with ancient houses, traditional customs and folk activities. Shanggantang Ancient Village preserves its original settlement pattern and is regarded as one of the best examples of ancient villages in Hunan.