Fuyang (阜阳), located in the northwest of Anhui Province (安徽省) at the southern edge of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, is historically known as Yingzhou (颍州) and Ruyin (汝阴). As the central city of northern Anhui and the core area of Huai River culture, Fuyang is renowned as the "granary of Jianghuai (江淮粮仓)" and the "commercial capital of northern Anhui (皖北商都)." Covering an area of 10,118 square kilometers, Fuyang governs three urban districts, four counties, and one county-level city: Yingzhou District (颍州区), Yingdong District (颍东区), Yingquan District (颍泉区), Linquan County (临泉县), Taihe County (太和县), Funan County (阜南县), Yingshang County (颍上县), and Jieshou City (界首市). With a population exceeding ten million, it is the most populous city in Anhui.
Fuyang has a rich cultural heritage, tracing the footsteps of historical figures such as Guan Zhong (管仲), Bao Shuya (鲍叔牙), Ouyang Xiu (欧阳修), and Su Shi (苏轼). The city embodies four major cultural and tourism pillars: Ying-Huai culture, Guan-Bao culture, Ou-Su culture, and folk intangible heritage, making it an essential destination for experiencing the plains of northern Anhui and Central Plains civilization.
Administrative Districts and Tourism Highlights
Yingzhou District (颍州区) – Government and Cultural Hub
Area & Administration: 496 km², consisting of 5 subdistricts, 8 towns, and 1 township. Government seat at Qinghe Subdistrict (清河街道).
Key Tourism Sites:
- Yingzhou West Lake (颍州西湖, 4A): A famous Song Dynasty lake, historically dredged during the governance of Ouyang Xiu (欧阳修) and Su Shi (苏轼). Known for its "ten acres of clear water (平湖十顷碧琉璃)," it stands as a landmark of Ou-Su culture.
- Wenfeng Park (文峰公园) / Kuixing Tower (奎星楼): Iconic Ming and Qing architecture reflecting Yingzhou’s literary heritage.
- Fuyang Museum (阜阳博物馆): Northern Anhui’s largest comprehensive museum, featuring artifacts related to Guan Zhong (管仲) and Ouyang Xiu (欧阳修), and a window into Huai River culture.
- Shuangqingwan Park (双清湾公园): Urban ecological landmark known for night scenic lighting and social media-worthy water shows.
Local Specialties: Fuyang Gelatiao (阜阳格拉条), Pillow Bread (枕头馍), Taihe Noodles (太和板面), Yingzhou Cherries (颍州樱桃)
Yingdong District (颍东区) – Industrial & Ecological Leisure Zone
Area & Administration: 685 km², 3 subdistricts, 8 towns, and 1 township. Government seat at Hedong Subdistrict (河东街道).
Key Tourism Sites:
- Kouzi East Mine Relic Park (口孜东矿遗址公园): Industrial tourism site showcasing northern Anhui’s coal industry heritage.
- Yuanzhai Ancient Town (袁寨古镇): Ming and Qing streets and architecture representing traditional northern Anhui residences.
- Zhengwu Ecological Farm (正午生态农庄): Countryside fruit-picking and farming experience, ideal for short getaways.
Local Specialties: Kouzi Garlic (口孜大蒜), Zhengwu Watermelon (正午西瓜), Yingdong Vermicelli (颍东粉丝)
Yingquan District (颍泉区) – Trade, Ecology & Folk Experiences
Area & Administration: 643 km², 2 subdistricts, 4 towns. Government seat at Zhongshi Subdistrict (中市街道).
Key Tourism Sites:
- Fuyang Ecological Park (阜阳生态园, 4A): Large-scale ecological park in northern Anhui with rare flora and fauna, seasonal flower exhibitions, and family-friendly attractions.
- Quanshuiwan National Wetland Park (泉水湾国家湿地公园): Wetland ecosystem and migratory bird habitat, excellent for birdwatching and nature education.
- Wuming Ancient Town (伍明古镇): Former commercial hub of Yingzhou, rich in folk culture and vibrant temple festivals.
Local Specialties: Yingquan Paper Cutting (颍泉剪纸), Wenji Strawberries (闻集草莓), Xingliu Mahu (行流麻糊)
Jieshou City (界首市) – Gateway of Northwest Anhui & Intangible Heritage
Area & Administration: 667 km², 3 subdistricts, 12 towns, 3 townships. Government seat at Dongcheng Subdistrict (东城街道).
Key Tourism Sites:
- Jieshou Colored Pottery Museum (界首彩陶博物馆): National intangible heritage exhibition and the center for traditional tri-colored pottery craftsmanship.
- Guangwu Town (光武镇): The only town named after an emperor’s reign, preserving relics of Eastern Han Emperor Liu Xiu (刘秀), a site for Han culture studies.
- Liangwan Wetland Park (两湾湿地公园): Urban ecological space blending wetlands with creative cultural streets.
Local Specialties: Jieshou Colored Pottery (界首彩陶), Jieshou Paper Cutting (界首剪纸), Lushi Engraved Porcelain (卢氏刻瓷), Jieshou Beef (界首牛肉)
Linquan County (临泉县) – Folk Culture & Family Tourism
Area & Administration: 1,818 km², 3 subdistricts, 21 towns, 8 townships. Government seat at Chengguan Subdistrict (城关街道).
Key Tourism Sites:
- Magic Zoo (魔幻动物园): Major wildlife park in northern Anhui, popular for family and educational visits.
- Jiangshang Park / Jiang Ziya Cultural Square (姜尚公园 / 姜子牙文化广场): Birthplace of Jiang Ziya (姜太公), themed on Shang and Zhou culture.
- Changgan Ancient Town (长官古镇): Ming and Qing-era Muslim town, showcasing Islamic architecture and folk cuisine.
Local Specialties: Linquan Goat Soup (临泉山羊汤), Wadian Lamb (瓦店羊肉), Linquan Paper Cutting (临泉剪纸), Tanpeng Brush (谭棚毛笔)
Taihe County (太和县) – Medicine Capital & Wellness Tourism
Area & Administration: 1,882 km², 28 towns, 3 townships. Government seat at Chengguan Town (城关镇).
Key Tourism Sites:
- Taihe Medical Culture Museum (太和医药文化博物馆): Largest medicinal distribution culture center in China and traditional medicine study base.
- Shaying River National Wetland Park (沙颍河国家湿地公园): Riverbank ecological corridor with scenic trails.
- Taihe Confucian Temple / Hongxue Academy (太和文庙 / 黉学): Ming and Qing architecture, symbol of northern Anhui Confucian culture, showcasing imperial examination history.
Local Specialties: Taihe Noodles (太和板面), Taihe Toona (太和香椿), Taihe Mint (太和薄荷), Cultural Hair Products (发制品文创)
Funan County (阜南县) – Huai River Pearl & Willow Weaving
Area & Administration: 1,768 km², 20 towns, 8 townships. Government seat at Lucheng Town (鹿城镇).
Key Tourism Sites:
- Wangjiaba National Wetland Park (王家坝国家湿地公园): Huai River floodplain landmark, also known as “First Dam of the Huai River (千里淮河第一闸).”
- Funan Willow Weaving Cultural Park (阜南柳编文化园): National intangible heritage site offering DIY weaving and cultural exhibitions.
- Zhonggang Ancient Town (中岗古镇): Ancient Huai River town, featuring old docks, folk customs, and Huai River culture.
Local Specialties: Funan Willow Weaving (阜南柳编), Wangjiaba Crabs (王家坝大闸蟹), Funan Mint (阜南薄荷), Miaojie Sesame Oil (苗集小磨香油)
Yingshang County (颍上县) – Water Town & Ecotourism
Area & Administration: 1,859 km², 22 towns, 8 townships (including 1 ethnic township). Government seat at Shencheng Town (慎城镇).
Key Tourism Sites:
- Balihe Scenic Area (八里河风景区, 5A): Northern Anhui’s only 5A scenic site, known as “World’s First Farmers’ Park,” featuring hybrid gardens, wetlands, and rare birds.
- Digou Ecological Tourism Area (迪沟生态旅游区, 4A): Wetland ecology, Bamboo Yin Temple, and wellness-focused ecotourism.
- Guan Zhong Old Street (管仲老街): Ming and Qing-style commercial street themed on Guan Zhong (管仲), featuring folk performances and local delicacies.
Local Specialties: Yingshang Rice (颍上大米), Balihe Fish and Shrimp (八里河鱼虾), Yingshang Flower Drum Lantern (颍上花鼓灯), Guan Zhong Wine (管仲酒)
Fuyang Administrative Divisions Table (2026)
| Administrative Area |
Type |
Subdistricts |
Towns |
Townships |
| Yingzhou District (颍州区) |
Urban District |
Gulou, Yingxi, Qinghe, Wenfeng, Jingjiu |
Wangdian, Chengji, Xihu, Jiulong, Sanhe, Yuanji, Sanshili, Santaji |
Mazhai |
| Yingdong District (颍东区) |
Urban District |
Hedong, Xinhua, Xiangyang |
Chahua, Zaozhuang, Laomiao, Kouzi, Yuanzhai, Zhengwu, Xinwujiang, Yanglouzi |
Ranmiao |
| Yingquan District (颍泉区) |
Urban District |
Zhongshi, Zhoupeng |
Wuming, Wenji, Xingliu, Ninglaozhuang |
— |
| Jieshou City (界首市) |
County-level City |
Dongcheng, Xicheng, Yingnan |
Guangwu, Quanyang, Lucun, Xinmaji, Dahuang, Tianying, Taomiao, Wangji, Zhuanji, Guji, Daiqiao, Shuzhuang |
Bingji, Jinzhai, Renzhai |
| Linquan County (临泉县) |
County |
Chengguan, Xingtang, Tianqiao |
Yangqiao, Zhencheng, Tanpeng, Laoji, Huaji, Lvzai, Danqiao, Changguan, Songji, Zhangxin, Aiting, Chenji, Weizai, Yingxian, Wadian, Jiangzhai, Miaocha, Huangling, Baimiao, Guanmao, Yangxiaojie |
Pangying, Niuzhuang, Tupi, Xieji, Zhangying, Gaotang, Fanxingji, Taolao |
| Taihe County (太和县) |
County |
— |
Chengguan, Jiuxian, Shuizhen, Pitiaosun, Yuanqiang, Niqiu, Lixing, Daxin, Xiaokou, Guanj, Santa, Shuangfu, Caimiao, Santang, Miaolaoji, Zhaomiao, Gongji, Fentai, Hongshan, Qingqian, Wuxing, Gaomiao, Sangying, Damiaoji, Ruanqiao, Shuangmiao, Huzong, Maji |
Zhaoji, Guomiao, Erlang |
| Funan County (阜南县) |
County |
— |
Lucheng, Fangji, Zhonggang, Chaiji, Xincun, Zhuzhai, Zhaoji, Tianji, Miaojie, Huanggang, Jiaopi, Zhangzhai, Wangyan, Dicheng, Hongheqiao, Wangjiaba, Wanghua, Caoji, Liugou |
Xutang, Huilong, Longwang, Yuji, Laoguan, Gaotai, Duanying, Gongqiao |
| Yingshang County (颍上县) |
County |
— |
Shencheng, Xieqiao, Nanzhao, Yanghu, Jiangkou, Runhe, Xinji, Liushipu, Gengpeng, Bangang, Wanggang, Xiaqiao, Jiangdianzi, Chenqiao, Huangqiao, Balihe, Digou, Xisanqipu, Hongxing, Shibalipu, Lukou, Gucheng |
Jianying, Wushipu, Shengtang, Guantun, Chuigang, Saijian Hui Ethnic, Liuji, Huangba |