Yizhao Highway in Xinjiang

The Yizhao Highway (伊昭公路), officially designated as Provincial Road S237 (新疆237省道), is one of the most breathtaking self-drive routes in Xinjiang. Stretching across the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, this 122-kilometer mountain road connects Yining City (伊宁市) with Zhaosu County (昭苏县), offering an intense and visually stunning driving experience.

Often referred to as the “Mini Duku Highway”, this route condenses the essence of Xinjiang’s landscapes into a short yet dramatic journey. Snow-capped peaks, vast grasslands, deep canyons, and alpine passes unfold continuously along the الطريق, making it one of the most beautiful scenic highways in Xinjiang.

Overview of the Yizhao Highway

The Yizhao Highway (伊昭公路) begins at the Yili River Second Bridge in Yining City (伊宁市伊犁河二桥) and runs southward to Zhaosu County (昭苏县城), passing through Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County (察布查尔锡伯自治县). The total length is approximately 122 kilometers, and the drive typically takes 3 to 4 hours under normal conditions.

A defining feature of this road is its crossing of the Wusun Mountains via the Angelete Pass (安格列特达坂), which rises above 3,000 meters. Nearby, Baishifeng Peak (白石峰) reaches over 3,400 meters and remains snow-covered for much of the year, creating a dramatic alpine backdrop.

Historically, this route follows part of the ancient Silk Road known as the “Gongyue Road (弓月道)”, giving it both scenic and cultural significance. Built in the 1960s, it predates many modern highways and has gradually become a key tourism corridor in Xinjiang.

What Makes the Yizhao Highway Unique

The Yizhao Highway (伊昭公路) stands out for its ability to showcase diverse landscapes within a relatively short distance. As you drive, the scenery shifts rapidly—from river valleys and forests to steep mountain passes and open grasslands.

It is often described by the phrase “four seasons in one day, different weather every ten kilometers”, reflecting the unpredictable mountain climate. Within a single journey, travellers may encounter sunshine, clouds, mist, and even snow at higher elevations.

The road is also known for its technical driving conditions. With numerous sharp bends, steep slopes, and cliffside sections, it offers a thrilling yet demanding experience. This combination of beauty and challenge makes it especially appealing to experienced self-drive travellers.

Opening Season and Travel Regulations

The Yizhao Highway (伊昭公路) is a seasonally open road, typically accessible from mid-May to mid-October. During the winter months, heavy snowfall and avalanche risks lead to full closure, usually from mid-October until late May or early June.

When open, traffic is restricted to daytime hours, generally between 9:00 AM and 9:00 PM. Night driving is strictly prohibited for safety reasons.

Vehicle restrictions are strictly enforced. Only non-commercial vehicles with 7 seats or fewer are allowed on the road. Larger vehicles, trucks, motorcycles, and most commercial transport vehicles are not permitted.

Weather conditions can change quickly in the mountains. Rain, fog, or sudden snow may lead to temporary road closures, so checking official updates before departure is essential.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to drive the Yizhao Highway (伊昭公路) depends on seasonal scenery and personal travel preferences.

From mid-May to early June, snow still covers the mountain peaks while grasslands begin to turn green. Wildflowers start to appear, and the route is relatively quiet, making it ideal for those seeking a peaceful experience.

July and August mark the peak season. During this time, the Zhaosu Grassland (昭苏草原) becomes vibrant with blooming rapeseed and purple flowers. Snow mountains and colorful fields create some of the most iconic landscapes in Xinjiang.

From September to early October, the grasslands turn golden, and the weather becomes crisp and clear. This period is perfect for photography and offers fewer crowds compared to summer.

Top Attractions Along the Route

Starting from Yining City (伊宁市), the journey begins with views of the Yili River, especially beautiful during sunset when the light reflects off the water.

Further along, Qapqal Xibe Ancient City (察布查尔锡伯古城) provides insight into the traditions of the Xibe ethnic group. Visitors can explore local culture, architecture, and traditional food.

One of the most iconic stops is Baishifeng Peak (白石峰). This snow-covered mountain features a viewing platform overlooking winding roads, deep valleys, and clouds below—making it one of the best photography spots along the highway.

At higher elevations, the Angelete Pass (安格列特达坂) marks the highest point of the route. The series of tight hairpin turns and dramatic elevation changes make this section both challenging and unforgettable.

Descending from the mountains, travellers reach Wild Wolf Valley (野狼谷), a scenic canyon area with rivers, grasslands, and grazing livestock. It offers a more tranquil and natural atmosphere.

Further south, Maheqin Grassland (马合沁草原) stretches across wide open meadows, where seasonal flowers bloom against a backdrop of distant peaks.

Near the end of the route, the Zhaosu Grassland (昭苏草原) and Tianma Culture Park (天马文化园) highlight the region’s famous horse culture, with expansive fields and dynamic landscapes.

For those with extra time, the nearby Xiata Ancient Trail (夏塔古道) offers access to glaciers, forests, and alpine scenery, making it an excellent extension of the journey.

Suggested Itineraries

A one-day itinerary is sufficient to cover the highlights of the Yizhao Highway (伊昭公路). Travellers can depart from Yining, pass through Qapqal, cross Baishifeng and Angelete Pass, and arrive in Zhaosu by evening.

For a more in-depth experience, a two-day itinerary is recommended. The first day focuses on the highway itself, with an overnight stay in Zhaosu. On the second day, travellers can explore the Xiata Ancient Trail and continue to Tekes County (特克斯县), known for its unique city layout, before returning to Yining.

Essential Self-Drive Tips

Before setting out, it is important to prepare thoroughly. Fuel stations are not available along the route, so travellers should fill up in Yining or Qapqal.

An SUV is recommended for better handling, although standard cars can complete the journey with careful driving. Vehicle checks should include brakes, tires, coolant, and steering systems.

Weather in the mountains can change rapidly. Even in summer, temperatures at high elevations can drop significantly, so warm clothing is essential. At the same time, strong sunlight requires proper sun protection.

Food and water should be prepared in advance, as only limited service areas are available along the route.

Driving Safety Tips

Safety is critical when driving the Yizhao Highway (伊昭公路). The road features more than 190 sharp bends and multiple cliffside sections, requiring full concentration at all times.

Drivers should maintain moderate speeds, avoid overtaking on curves, and use caution in blind spots. In steep or exposed sections, stopping outside designated viewpoints is not recommended.

Weather hazards such as fog, rain, or hail can occur unexpectedly. In such conditions, it is best to slow down or temporarily stop in a safe location.

Accommodation and Local Food

Most travellers choose to stay in Zhaosu County (昭苏县), where accommodation options are more readily available during the travel season. Nearby Tekes County (特克斯县) is another convenient alternative.

Local cuisine reflects the region’s diverse culture. In Qapqal, traditional dishes include baked flatbread and lamb-based specialties. In Zhaosu, travellers can try hand-grabbed lamb, milk tea, and other regional dishes made with fresh local ingredients.