Xianglu Mountain in Kaili, Qiandongnan

Known as the “First Mountain of Qianyang” and called Bob Bil Jel (Pillar Mountain) in the Miao language, Xianglu Mountain rises dramatically 15 km northwest of Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou. With its main peak reaching 1233.8 meters, the mountain is uniquely shaped like an ancient incense burner—sheer limestone cliffs on all sides, with only a narrow winding trail leading to the top. It’s not just a natural wonder: it served as a critical stronghold for Miao uprisings in the Ming and Qing dynasties, boasting well-preserved ruins of ancient camps, temples, stone gates and cliff carvings. Every year, the legendary Climbing Festival (Pa Po Festival) falls on the 19th to 21st of the sixth lunar month, drawing thousands of Miao people in their silver-adorned costumes to sing antiphonal folk songs, dance to lusheng music, and enjoy bullfighting, cockfighting and bird-fighting contests. Mist often shrouds the peak at dawn and dusk, looking like curling incense smoke—hence its poetic name and mystical aura.

Core Highlights & Experiences

1. Ancient Cliff Trail & Historical Ruins

   Hike the iconic 99-step stone staircase and the winding cliff path up to Nantianmen (South Heavenly Gate). Along the way, you’ll see weathered stone tablets, cliff inscriptions telling Miao heroic tales, and the remains of old military barracks. The summit features a historic temple and clear spring pools; the panoramic view over the surrounding hills and distant Kaili city is spectacular, especially when the sea of clouds rolls in.

2. Pa Po Festival (Climbing Festival) – Living Miao Culture

   This is the most vibrant time to visit. Locals gather at the mountain’s squares and trails, performing traditional Lusheng dances, competing in lively bullfights, and singing love ballads in antiphonal style. You can join in the dancing, try local snacks like rice tofu and glutinous rice cakes, and even get a close look at the intricate silver headdresses and embroidered costumes of the Miao people.

3. Miao Folk Customs & Spiritual Traditions

   Look for the “Waist-Supporting Rock” halfway up the mountain—where visitors prop wooden sticks to pray for healthy backs and joints, a centuries-old Miao custom. The mountain is considered sacred, so remember to respect local taboos. Early morning hikes reward you with misty landscapes that feel like a scene from a fairy tale.

Visitor Information

• Location: Longchang Town, Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou (about 15 km northwest of Kaili downtown, accessible via Provincial Highway 308).
• Opening Hours: Open 24/7; best to hike during daylight hours for safety (dawn to late afternoon).
• Tickets: Free for general visiting (no entrance fee; local vendors may sell snacks or souvenirs).
• Best Time to Visit: Lunar sixth month (around July/August) for the Climbing Festival; spring (March–May) for blooming wildflowers; autumn (September–November) for clear skies and golden-hour photography; early morning for sea of clouds views.
• Recommended Duration: 2–3 hours for the round-trip hike (including photo stops and exploring ruins).
• Tips: Wear non-slip hiking shoes (the trail can be steep and slippery after rain); bring water and sun protection; avoid climbing alone; follow signs and do not wander off the main path.