Nestled 6 km east of Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou (part of Louguanshan Sub-district), Tongzi Small West Lake is a 4A-level scenic spot praised as the “Pearl of Northern Guizhou” and known for its poetic landscape of “West Lake-like waters, half of Guilin’s mountains”. Originally an artificial reservoir built in 1938 (jointly designed by five top universities including Tsinghua University) for wartime power supply, it was modeled after Hangzhou West Lake’s classic scenes, and later became the place where the patriotic general Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned in the 1940s. With an annual average temperature of 15°C and a cool summer (around 25°C), it is an ideal summer retreat blending natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern leisure experiences.
Iconic Landscapes & Historical Sites
- West Lake-inspired Scenes: The lake features replicated attractions like the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (three stone pagodas in the lake), Willow Waves and Oriole Songs (willow-lined shores with singing orioles in spring and summer), and the Huxin Pavilion (湖心亭) with the famous couplet “A lake of Xizi’s water, half a wall of Guilin’s mountains”. The dam’s square memorial tower creates a Leifeng Pagoda at Sunset view at dusk.
- Zhang Xueliang’s Former Confinement Site: A key historical highlight. You can visit the preserved fishing platform built by the general, the exhibition hall displaying his belongings and life stories, and a statue of him by the lake, offering a glimpse into the turbulent wartime history.
- Natural Wonders & Adventure: Tianmen Double Caves (natural arch bridges), Tianqiao Karst Cave, and a 1400m suspended glass plank road (100m fully transparent section, 80–100m above the ground) for panoramic mountain-lake views; a 350m high-altitude zip line for thrill-seekers. Boating on the lake lets you admire the reflection of green mountains and cliffs on the crystal-clear water.
Practical Visitor Guide for International Travelers
- Address: Xihu Community, Louguanshan Sub-district, Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China.
- Opening Hours: 09:00–17:00 daily (confirm in advance for holiday adjustments).
- Tickets & Fees: Free entry to the main scenic area; separate charges apply for boat rentals, glass plank road, zip line, and exhibition halls. Online booking for experience packages is recommended.
- Transportation:
- Self-driving: About 1 hour from downtown Zunyi, 1 hour from downtown Guiyang/Chongqing; free parking is available at the scenic gate.
- Public transport: Take a high-speed train to Tongzi East Station, then take a taxi/rideshare (≈10 minutes) to the lake.
- Travel Tips: Visit in spring (cherry blossoms and willows) or autumn (clear skies and golden foliage); wear non-slip shoes if you plan to walk the glass plank road; bring sunscreen and a light jacket; photography spots include the Three Pools at sunrise/sunset and the Huxin Pavilion with mountain backdrops.
Nearby Experiences & Accommodation
Stay at the on-site boutique guesthouses or Tongzi County hotels for convenient access. Pair your trip with a visit to the nearby Louguanshan Pass (a key revolutionary heritage site) and Shuiyin River Grand Canyon for rafting. Taste local specialties such as Tongzi hollow noodles, wild mushroom hot pot, and cured pork dishes. You can also join cultural activities to learn about the reservoir’s wartime construction history and the local customs of northern Guizhou.