Shuanggui Mountain National Forest Park in Fengdu, Chongqing

Shuanggui Mountain National Forest Park (双桂山国家森林公园), also known as Luming Mountain (鹿鸣山), is located in the northwest of Fengdu County (丰都县), Chongqing (重庆), along the Yangtze River (长江). This park is celebrated for its natural beauty, historical significance, and vibrant cultural heritage, making it a popular destination for tourists. It is part of the larger Yangtze River Three Gorges Scenic Area (长江三峡风景区).

Covering an area of 100 hectares, the park’s main peak rises to 401 meters above sea level, providing visitors with sweeping views of the surrounding forests, streams, and canyons. The park is named after two ancient Osmanthus trees (双桂树), which have stood for over 2,000 years and are integral to the park’s legends and cultural significance. The combination of its pristine landscapes, rich biodiversity, and historic sites make it an excellent spot for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Best Time to Visit:

• All year round, as the park offers a different experience in each season. However, it is best enjoyed during spring and autumn when the weather is most comfortable.

Location:

• Address: 152 Ming Mountain Road, Ming Mountain Town, Fengdu County, Chongqing.

Climate:

• Subtropical monsoon humid climate (亚热带季风性湿润气候).

Geographic Features

The Shuanggui Mountain National Forest Park is located approximately 172 kilometers east of Chongqing City, along the Yangtze River. It was established in 1992 and spans a total area of 100 hectares. The park is situated at an elevation of 401 meters, making it a prominent peak in the region.

The mountain is shaped like a pen rack (笔架山), with steep cliffs and lush forests surrounding it. The two ancient Osmanthus trees have become iconic landmarks and are the origin of the park's name. These trees are not only natural wonders but also carry significant cultural meaning, tied to ancient legends and local history.

Historical Significance:

• The mountain is historically important, especially in Chinese literary history. During the Song Dynasty, the famous scholars Su Xun, Su Shi (a renowned poet), and Su Zhe visited the mountain and left behind notable poetry. The mountain is also the source of the “White Deer Night Call” (白鹿夜鸣迎嘉宾) legend, adding to its mystique and allure.

Natural Resources

The Shuanggui Mountain National Forest Park is rich in flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers and conservationists. Over the years, the park has been the subject of extensive reforestation efforts, leading to the growth of over 500,000 trees, including more than 100 species of trees, with rare tree species forming a key component of its biodiversity.

The park's flowering trees include osmanthus, peach, banana, and bamboo, contributing to the rich variety of plant life. There are 20 rare tree species within the park, which enhances its ecological value. The area also boasts vibrant gardens, including bamboo groves, peach orchards, and banana plantations. This diverse environment supports a wide range of birdlife and other wildlife.

Notable Flora:

• Osmanthus trees (known for their fragrance and cultural significance).

• Peach trees and banana trees.

• Bamboo groves, which add to the peaceful atmosphere.

• 20+ rare tree species, contributing to the park's biodiversity.

Key Attractions

The park is home to several historical sites, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty spots. Visitors can enjoy both the scenic and historic significance of the park, with a wide range of attractions to explore.

1. Enlai Pavilion (恩来亭)

• Historical Significance: This pavilion commemorates Premier Zhou Enlai's visit to Fengdu in 1958. It serves as a reminder of his important political contributions and his efforts to improve the region.

2. Helong Pavilion (贺龙阁)

• Historical Significance: Dedicated to He Long, a famous Chinese military leader who was stationed in Fengdu in 1923. This pavilion honors his legacy in military history.

3. Huguo Pavilion (护国亭)

• Historical Significance: This pavilion marks the location where Liu Bocheng (刘伯承) fought during the Protect the Nation War (护国战斗) in the early Republic of China.

4. Lu Ming Temple (鹿鸣寺)

• Cultural Significance: Built in honor of the famous poet Su Shi and his visit to the area during the Song Dynasty, this temple is a symbol of Chinese literary history.

5. Fengdu Confucius Temple (丰都孔庙)

• Religious Significance: A major cultural and historical site, the Confucius Temple honors Confucius and is one of the most important architectural landmarks in the park.

6. The Nine Dragon Wall (九龙壁)

• Architectural Beauty: This stunning wall is decorated with traditional Chinese dragon motifs, a significant symbol in Chinese culture, and is one of the iconic features of the park.

7. The Bell and Drum Tower (钟鼓楼)

• Cultural Importance: This tower adds to the serene atmosphere of the park, echoing traditional Chinese customs of sound and ritual.

8. Zhenya Building (镇邪楼)

• Purpose: This structure is dedicated to protecting the area from evil spirits, a typical aspect of Chinese religious architecture.

9. The Great Hall of the Taoist Gods (大成殿)

• Religious Importance: This Taoist hall is a major site for worship, meditation, and reflection, dedicated to Taoist deities.

Additional Attractions:

• The Great View Pavilion (大观困)

• The Folk Museum (民俗馆)

• Taoist Hall (道子堂)

• The Su Gong Temple (苏公祠)

Free Admission Policy for Healthcare Workers

In February 2020, as a gesture of appreciation for the medical workers who fought against the COVID-19 pandemic, the park announced that all healthcare workers would be given free admission. This policy was valid until December 31, 2020, allowing medical professionals to visit the park free of charge with valid identification.

The Shuanggui Mountain National Forest Park offers a unique combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance. Its lush landscapes, biodiversity, and the presence of historic monuments make it a remarkable destination for visitors interested in nature, history, and Chinese culture. Whether you are exploring the ancient temples, breathing in the fresh air, or enjoying the scenic views, the park offers an enriching experience for all types of travelers.