Running Tiger Spring (Hupao Spring) in Hangzhou

Hidden beneath Baihe Peak on Daci Mountain, south of West Lake, Tiger Run Park (虎跑公园)—also known as Dreaming of Tiger Run Spring (虎跑梦泉)—is one of Hangzhou’s most understated scenic spots.

Unlike the crowds around Broken Bridge or the bustle of Lingyin Temple, Tiger Run offers a quieter experience surrounded by ancient trees, bamboo, streams, and forest paths. It is a National 5A Tourist Attraction where spring water culture, tea culture, Buddhism, and the stories of famous historical figures come together.

For travelers looking for a peaceful escape from the busy West Lake sightseeing circuit, Tiger Run is a wonderful place to slow down. Walk beneath towering trees and metasequoia, taste Longjing tea brewed with the famous Tiger Run Spring water, and discover the fascinating stories of three remarkable Buddhist figures—Master Xingkong, Ji Gong, and Master Hongyi.

The Legend of Tiger Run Spring: Where Two Tigers Created a Famous Spring

The story of Tiger Run begins more than 1,200 years ago during the Tang Dynasty.

In 819, a Buddhist monk named Xingkong (性空), also known as Huanzhong, traveled to the area and was captivated by the beautiful scenery of Daci Mountain. He decided to build a small retreat here and practice Buddhism.

There was only one problem: there was no water nearby.

Xingkong was preparing to leave when he had a strange dream. In the dream, he was told that there was a spring called Tongzi Spring on Mount Hengshan, and that two tigers should be sent to bring it here.

The next morning, according to legend, two tigers appeared and clawed at the ground, creating a hole from which clear spring water suddenly gushed forth.

Xingkong stayed and established a temple here, which became known as Tiger Run Temple.

The spring soon became famous throughout Hangzhou. Together with Longjing Spring (龙井泉) and Jade Spring (玉泉), it became known as one of the three famous springs of Hangzhou.

From the Song Dynasty through the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, Tiger Run remained an important Buddhist site. The terrain also gave rise to an unusual layout, with Dinghui Temple and Tiger Run Temple developing as two separate temple complexes within the same scenic area.

The reconstruction carried out in 1726 during the Qing Dynasty established much of the basic appearance of Tiger Run that visitors can still appreciate today.

Three Great Buddhist Figures, Three Remarkable Stories

What makes Tiger Run particularly fascinating is the way one spring connects the lives of three influential Buddhist figures: Xingkong, Ji Gong, and Master Hongyi.

Their stories span more than a thousand years, giving Tiger Run a remarkable combination of natural beauty and cultural depth.

Tiger Run Path: A Green Tunnel into the Forest

As you enter the park, follow Tiger Run Path (虎跑径) beneath rows of towering metasequoia trees.

The straight trunks rise high above the path, creating what feels like a green tunnel leading into a hidden forest world. Ancient trees, running water, moss, and filtered sunlight create an atmosphere that perfectly combines traditional Chinese aesthetics with the calming feeling of a forest retreat.

This is one of the most enjoyable sections of the park simply for walking and taking photographs.

Tiger Run Spring: The “Third Spring Under Heaven”

At the heart of the park is Tiger Run Spring (虎跑泉), the source of the area's enduring fame.

The spring water is renowned for its clarity and refreshing taste, and the nearby Tiger Run Dream Spring Stele Pavilion (虎跑梦泉碑亭) has become one of the park's signature landmarks.

Tiger Run Spring is particularly famous for its connection with Longjing tea. Brewing Longjing tea with Tiger Run Spring water is traditionally known as one of the “Two Wonders of West Lake” (西湖双绝).

Even today, local residents can sometimes be seen bringing large containers to collect spring water for making tea at home.

Near the spring, the distinctive giant teapot sculpture is another popular photo spot. In autumn, the nearby “King of Red Maples” (红枫王) becomes one of the most photographed trees in the park.

Ji Gong Pagoda Courtyard: The Home of a Legendary Monk

Continue uphill and you will reach the Ji Gong Pagoda Courtyard (济公塔院).

Ji Gong, the eccentric-looking monk traditionally remembered for his broken shoes and battered hat, is one of the most beloved figures in Chinese folk culture. He is often portrayed as a wandering monk who behaved unconventionally but possessed great wisdom and compassion.

According to historical tradition, Ji Gong died and was buried at Tiger Run Temple.

Inside the courtyard, visitors can see a statue of Ji Gong and murals depicting popular stories associated with his life, including the famous tale of Ji Gong and the crickets.

The red walls, gray roofs, and surrounding trees give the courtyard a particularly tranquil atmosphere.

Master Hongyi Memorial Hall: From Artist to Buddhist Master

Further along the path is the Li Shutong (Master Hongyi) Memorial Hall (李叔同纪念馆) and the Stupa of Master Hongyi (弘一法师舍利塔).

Li Shutong (1880–1942) was a remarkable figure in modern Chinese cultural history. He was an accomplished artist, educator, musician, and writer before eventually becoming the Buddhist monk known as Master Hongyi (弘一法师).

In 1918, Li Shutong was ordained at Dinghui Temple in Tiger Run, marking a dramatic turning point in his life.

He later became one of the most respected Buddhist masters of modern China. His artistic legacy also remains widely remembered, particularly for the famous song “Farewell”, whose opening lines are known throughout China.

After his death in 1942, some of his ashes were buried at Tiger Run in accordance with his wishes, returning him to the Buddhist temple where his monastic life had begun.

In 2023, the Stupa of Master Hongyi was listed as a provincial-level cultural heritage site in Zhejiang.

Standing here, it is easy to appreciate the symbolic circle of his life—from celebrated artist and intellectual to Buddhist master, with Tiger Run marking the beginning of that transformation.

Best Things to Do at Tiger Run Park

Tiger Run is not a place you need to rush through. Its greatest appeal lies in slowing down and enjoying the surroundings.

Walk Through the Metasequoia Forest

The metasequoia-lined Tiger Run Path is ideal for a leisurely walk. Early in the morning, the trees and surrounding vegetation can create a particularly peaceful atmosphere.

Drink Longjing Tea with Tiger Run Spring Water

If you want to experience one of Hangzhou's classic local traditions, try a cup of Longjing tea brewed with Tiger Run Spring water.

The park has tea rooms where you can sit by the window, watch the spring water being poured into the cup, and see the tea leaves slowly unfold.

Explore the Buddhist Heritage

Take your time around the Ji Gong Pagoda Courtyard, Hongyi Memorial Hall, and Hongyi Stupa. These sites provide a fascinating introduction to the religious and cultural history associated with Tiger Run.

Photograph the Forest and Historic Architecture

Tiger Run offers plenty of opportunities for atmospheric photography. The combination of dense greenery, traditional architecture, red walls, spring water, and stone paths works particularly well for Chinese-style and Hanfu photography.

Best Time to Visit Tiger Run Park

Tiger Run is a year-round destination, with each season offering a different atmosphere.

Spring (March–May) brings fresh greenery and pleasant temperatures. The forest becomes especially vibrant as new leaves appear.

Summer (June–August) is one of the best times to escape the heat of central Hangzhou. The shaded forest and flowing spring water create a noticeably cooler environment than the city center.

Autumn (September–November) is arguably the most photogenic season. The King of Red Maples becomes particularly striking, contrasting beautifully with the surrounding greenery and traditional buildings.

Winter is quieter and more peaceful, making it a good choice for travelers who prefer fewer visitors.

For photography, after 3:00 PM is particularly recommended. The softer afternoon light filtering through the trees can create beautiful highlights and shadows across the forest.

Practical Tips for Visiting Tiger Run Park

Opening Hours:
Summer schedule: 7:00 AM–5:30 PM
Winter schedule: 7:00 AM–4:55 PM
The park generally begins clearing visitors around 5:00 PM, so allow enough time for your visit.

Admission:
Adult tickets are around RMB 15. Students and visitors aged 60–69 can generally receive a half-price ticket, while children under 1.2 meters and visitors aged 70 or above may enter free of charge according to the applicable policies. Hangzhou Park Pass holders can enter free of charge. Tickets can generally be purchased by QR code at the entrance or reserved online in advance.

Recommended Duration:
Allow approximately 2–3 hours for a relaxed visit.

By Bus:
Take buses such as Routes 4, 31, 180, 194, 315, or 318 and get off at Tiger Run (虎跑).

By Metro:
Take Hangzhou Metro Line 4 to Shuichengqiao Station, then cycle approximately 2.4 km or take a taxi to the park.

By Car:
Navigate to Tiger Run Park. Parking is available near the scenic area, although traffic along Tiger Run Road can become heavy on weekends and public holidays. Public transportation is recommended during busy periods.

Recommended Walking Route

For a first visit, the following route covers the main highlights:

Main Entrance → Tiger Run Path → Hanhui Pavilion → Tiger Run Spring → Bell Tower → Tiger Run Dream Spring Stele Pavilion → Ji Gong Hall / Ji Gong Pagoda Courtyard → Hongyi Retreat / Li Shutong Memorial Hall → Hongyi Stupa → Yudai Pool → Exit

The route is relatively easy to follow, although there are some stairs and uphill sections.

Photography Tips

Tiger Run is particularly rewarding for photographers.

The metasequoia forest along Tiger Run Path creates a natural “green light forest” effect and works beautifully in soft morning or afternoon light.

The area around the Tiger Run Dream Spring Stele Pavilion and King of Red Maples is one of the best locations for autumn photography.

Xiecui Pavilion (撷翠轩) offers an attractive traditional Chinese-style framed view, while the Ji Gong Pagoda Courtyard is ideal for photographs featuring red walls, gray roofs, and a tranquil Buddhist atmosphere.

Light-colored or neutral clothing works especially well against the park's rich greenery and traditional architecture.

Taste the “Two Wonders of West Lake”

A visit to Tiger Run would not be complete without experiencing Longjing tea brewed with Tiger Run Spring water.

This traditional combination is known as the “Two Wonders of West Lake” (西湖双绝). Find a quiet seat in one of the tea rooms, watch the clear spring water enter your cup, and allow the tea leaves to slowly unfurl.

The flavor is simple but deeply connected to Hangzhou's landscape and local tea culture.

It is more than just drinking tea—it is one of the city's most authentic everyday rituals.

Nearby Attractions

Tiger Run is conveniently located on the southern side of West Lake, making it easy to combine with several other attractions.

Liuhe Pagoda (六和塔) is only about 1.7 km away and can be combined with a visit to the Qiantang River Bridge.

If you have more time, you can continue toward Su Causeway (苏堤) and Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor (花港观鱼), creating a scenic route through the quieter southern and western areas of West Lake.

After sightseeing, consider trying some classic Hangzhou dishes, such as Pian'erchuan noodles (片儿川) or Cong Bao Hui (葱包烩), for a simple local meal to finish the day.

Tiger Run: A Quiet Corner of Hangzhou with a Thousand-Year Story

From Xingkong's legendary dream during the Tang Dynasty, to Ji Gong's final resting place, and finally to Master Hongyi's decision to enter the Buddhist life, Tiger Run has accumulated more than 1,200 years of history around a single spring.

Here, ancient trees, Buddhist temples, clear spring water, tea culture, and the lives of remarkable historical figures come together in a landscape that feels very different from the busier attractions around West Lake.

Tiger Run may not be the most famous name on a Hangzhou itinerary, but that is precisely what makes it special.

If you are looking for a place where you can escape the crowds, walk beneath ancient trees, taste authentic Longjing tea, and spend a few quiet hours surrounded by history and nature, Tiger Run Park is well worth adding to your Hangzhou travel itinerary.