Rongbuk Monastery in Mount Everest, Tibet

Why is Rongbuk Monastery in Mount Everest so Special?

Rongbuk monastery lies near the base of the north side of Mount Everest at 4,980 metres (16,340 feet) above sea level, at the end of the Dzakar Chu valley(春丕河谷). It is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery of the Nyingma (宁玛派) sect in Basum Township (巴松) and is the highest monastery in the world.

History and Development of Rongbuk Monastery

Rongbuk Monastery was founded in 1902 by the Nyingmapa Lama Ngawang Tenzin Norbu in an area of meditation huts and caves that had been in use by communities of nuns since the 18th century. Rongbuk Monastery was completely destroyed by the excesses of China's Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) by 1974, and was left in ruins for several years, as recorded by photo-journalist Galen Rowell in 1981. The monastery's vast treasury of books and costumes, which had been taken for safekeeping to Tengboche, was lost in a 1989 fire. Since 1983 renovation work has been carried out and some of the new murals are reportedly excellent. Adjacent to the monastery there is a basic guest house  and small but cosy restaurant. According to Michael Palin, it now houses thirty Buddhist monks and thirty nuns, but another source reports that locals say there are only about 20 nuns and 10 monks, although previously there were about 500 monks and nuns living here. In 2011, Rongbuk Monastery was ranked at the top of CNN's 'Great Places to be a Recluse'.

Main Attractions-Rongbuk Monastery

In previous times, the Monastery became very active with Buddhist teachings at certain times of the year. It was, and is, the destination of special Buddhist pilgrimages where annual ceremonies are held for spectators coming from as far away as Nepal and Mongolia. These ceremonies were shared with satellite monasteries across the Himalaya also founded by the Rongbuk Lama. These ceremonies continue to this day, notably at the Sherpa Monastery (夏尔巴寺) at Tengboche (汤坡琦). Hermitage meditation caves dot the cliff walls all around the monastery complex and up and down the valley. Mani stone walls, carved with sacred syllables and prayers, line the paths.

Walking forward from Rongbuk Monastery, you will see the famous Rongbuk Glacier, which is the largest among all the hundreds of glaciers formed around the Mt. Everest. The three glaciers north of the Mt. Everest flow south and congregate at a river traversing the foot of the monastery. This is called 'Rongbuk River', and the water there is extremely cold. Also, if you want to get to the Everest Base Camp, Rongbuk Monastery is a place that you would pass by.

Rongbuk Monastery is a significant Buddhist monastery situated near the base of the north side of Mount Everest, in Tibet. Offering dramatic views of the world’s highest peak, the monastery is not only a spiritual hub but also a popular destination for trekkers and adventurers heading toward Everest’s base camp. Below are the key details about this iconic monastery.

Location

• Elevation: At an impressive altitude of 5,009 meters (16,434 feet) above sea level, Rongbuk Monastery is one of the highest monasteries in the world.
• Geographical Setting: The monastery is located at the end of the Dzakar Chu valley in Basum Township, part of Shigatse Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
• Views of Mount Everest: The monastery offers one of the best views of Mount Everest's north face, making it a coveted spot for photographers and adventurers.

History and Cultural Significance

Establishment and Spiritual Roots

• Founding: Rongbuk Monastery was established in the early 20th century under the influence of the Nyingmapa Sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
• Role in Climbing History: Rongbuk has historical significance, particularly in the context of early climbers attempting to scale Everest. It provided shelter, supplies, and spiritual protection for climbers on their expeditions.
• Cultural Importance: The area surrounding the monastery was known as the "Sanctuary of the Birds," with a strict ban on hunting. This was part of the monastery’s reverence for all living beings.

Monastery's Role in the Community

• The monastery has traditionally been a center for Buddhist worship and education. It houses a community of monks and nuns who live, meditate, and celebrate Buddhist festivals together.
• The monastery is considered a peaceful retreat and a place for those seeking spiritual solace in the shadow of Everest.

Features and Attractions

Architectural Structure

• Building Layout: The monastery is a five-tier structure, though only two floors are currently in use.
• Main Hall: Inside the main hall, visitors can find statues of Sakyamuni (the historical Buddha) and Geru Rinpoche, a revered figure in Tibetan Buddhism.
• Mural Paintings: The monastery is also renowned for its intricate murals, which depict Buddhist teachings and scenes from the life of the Buddha.

Rongbuk Glacier Zone

• A short walk from the monastery leads to the Rongbuk Glacier Zone, the largest glacier in the Everest region. This area provides a unique opportunity to explore the frozen landscapes that feed into the famous Rongbuk Glacier, a crucial feature for trekkers heading toward Everest Base Camp.

How to Visit Rongbuk Monastery

Accessibility

• Road Connections: Rongbuk Monastery is well connected by road to Shigatse and Lhasa, making it accessible for both local pilgrims and international tourists.
• Accommodation: The area around the monastery has guesthouses and hostels where visitors can stay overnight. It is an ideal location for those looking to enjoy the majestic sunrise and sunset views of Everest.

Photography and Scenic Views

• The front of the monastery offers a spectacular viewpoint for capturing stunning photographs of Mount Everest. Many visitors come here specifically for the opportunity to photograph the mountain, especially during the early hours of dawn and at dusk when the light creates dramatic landscapes.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring and Autumn are the best times to visit Rongbuk Monastery due to the favorable weather conditions. During these seasons, visitors can experience clearer skies and moderate temperatures, making the journey more comfortable.

Cultural Etiquette

• As a Buddhist site, visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and spiritual practices. Quietly observing the monks during their prayers and participating in the tranquil atmosphere of the monastery can offer a deeply enriching experience.

Rongbuk Monastery, with its serene setting near Mount Everest’s northern base, offers not only spiritual insights but also awe-inspiring natural beauty. Whether you’re visiting for its historical significance, Buddhist rituals, or simply to enjoy breathtaking views of the world’s tallest peak, Rongbuk Monastery remains a remarkable destination for adventurers, spiritual seekers, and photography enthusiasts alike.

How to Get to Rongbuk Monastery

Travel with China Dragon Tours (top recommended)

If you want to get rid of hustle of transportation and troublesome navigation, you can book a private tour package which covers visiting, dining and transfer from us. Our local tour guide and driver will escort you to Rongbuk Monastery with speed and convenience, and take care of all the details. You just need to focus on travel.

Nearby Attractions

• Mount Everest Base Camp
• Yamdrok Lake
• Karola Glacier
• Tashilhunpo Monastery

Useful Travel Tips

1. Visitors who decide to climb the Mt. Everest can also stay here at night. Each room can accommodate 4 – 5 people, but you cannot expect too much from its condition. It is about 8 km to the Everest Base Camp.
2.There is also a small restaurant opened by a Tibetan, the prices there are a bit high. You can take some food in advance.
3.  High Altitude Sickness Avoiding: Bring enough water and some thick clothes, eating more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins and so on.
4. Pay attention to respect the local customs in the monastery.
5. Tibet Travel Permit is a must to travel in Tibet, otherwise, visitors cannot enter into Tibet.